PMID- 12930321 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031016 LR - 20190910 IS - 0902-4441 (Print) IS - 0902-4441 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 3 DP - 2003 Sep TI - A clinical and molecular study of a Bedouin family with dysmegakaryopoiesis, mild anemia, and neutropenia cured by bone marrow transplantation. PG - 196-203 AB - OBJECTIVES: Familial thrombocytopenia is a relatively rare and heterogeneous group of clinical and genetic syndromes of unknown etiology. Recently, mutations in a few hematopoietic transcription factors were implicated in dysmegakaryopoiesis with and without dyserythropoietic anemia. The aim of the present study was to describe the clinical and hematologic picture of members of a Bedouin family with severe congenital thrombocytopenia associated with neutropenia and anemia and to determine the possible involvement of hematopoietic transcription factor genes in their disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Four members of a Bedouin family presented with severe bleeding tendency, including intracranial hemorrhage in three. Three of the four were successfully treated with allogenic human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched bone marrow transplants. Measurements of serum erythropoietin and thrombopoietin levels, bone marrow electron microscopy, and megakaryocytic colony were grown for each patient in addition to DNA amplification and single-strand conformation polymorphism of each exon of the NF-E2, Fli-1, FOG-1, and Gfi-1b in genes. RESULTS: Bone marrow studies revealed dysmegakaryopoiesis and mild dyserythropoiesis. A low number of bone marrow megakaryocyte colony-forming units was found, as well as a slightly elevated serum thrombopoietin level. No mutation was identified in any of the transcription factor genes examined. CONCLUSIONS: A unique autosomal recessive bone marrow disorder with prominent involvement of megakaryocytes is described. Defects were not identified in transcription factors affecting the common myeloid progenitor. FAU - Tamary, H AU - Tamary H AD - Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Center and Imaging Department, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tiqva, Israel. htamary@post.tau.ac.il FAU - Yaniv, I AU - Yaniv I FAU - Stein, J AU - Stein J FAU - Dgany, O AU - Dgany O FAU - Shalev, Z AU - Shalev Z FAU - Shechter, T AU - Shechter T FAU - Resnitzky, P AU - Resnitzky P FAU - Shaft, D AU - Shaft D FAU - Zoldan, M AU - Zoldan M FAU - Kornreich, L AU - Kornreich L FAU - Levy, R AU - Levy R FAU - Cohen, A AU - Cohen A FAU - Moser, R A AU - Moser RA FAU - Kapelushnik, J AU - Kapelushnik J FAU - Shalev, H AU - Shalev H LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Eur J Haematol JT - European journal of haematology JID - 8703985 SB - IM MH - Anemia/*genetics/therapy MH - Arabs MH - Blood Platelets/ultrastructure MH - *Bone Marrow Transplantation MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Erythrocytes/pathology MH - Erythropoiesis MH - Female MH - Hematopoiesis MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Microscopy, Electron MH - Neutropenia/*genetics/therapy MH - Neutrophils/pathology MH - Pedigree MH - Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational MH - Thrombocytopenia/blood/*genetics/therapy MH - Thrombopoiesis/*genetics EDAT- 2003/08/22 05:00 MHDA- 2003/10/17 05:00 CRDT- 2003/08/22 05:00 PHST- 2003/08/22 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/10/17 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/08/22 05:00 [entrez] AID - 126 [pii] AID - 10.1034/j.1600-0609.2003.00126.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Haematol. 2003 Sep;71(3):196-203. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0609.2003.00126.x.