PMID- 12931213 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040205 LR - 20171116 IS - 0887-6924 (Print) IS - 0887-6924 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 11 DP - 2003 Nov TI - Translocations t(11;18)(q21;q21) and t(14;18)(q32;q21) are the main chromosomal abnormalities involving MLT/MALT1 in MALT lymphomas. PG - 2225-9 AB - The recently discovered MLT/MALT1 gene is fused with the API2 gene in the t(11;18)(q21;q21), which characterizes about one-third of MALT lymphomas. In order to screen for variant translocations and amplifications of MLT/MALT1, we have developed a novel, undirected two-color interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay with two PAC clones flanking MLT/MALT1. This assay was applied to 108 marginal zone B-cell lymphomas (MZBCLs), including 72 extranodal MALT lymphomas, 17 nodal, and 19 splenic MZBCL. In 19 MALT lymphomas (26%), but in none of the nodal or splenic MZBCL, separated hybridization signals of the MLT/MALT1 flanking probes, were found. Further FISH analyses showed that 12 of these 19 cases displayed the classical t(11;18) and the remaining seven cases revealed the novel t(14;18)(q32;q21), involving the MLT/MALT1 and IGH genes. The frequency at which these translocations occurred varied significantly with the primary location of disease. The t(11;18) was mainly detected in gastrointestinal MALT lymphomas, whereas the t(14;18) occurred in MALT lymphomas of the parotid gland and the conjunctiva. Amplification of MLT/MALT1 was not observed in any of the lymphomas analyzed. We conclude that the translocations t(11;18)(q21;q21) and t(14;18)(q21;q32) represent the main structural aberrations involving MLT/MALT1 in MALT lymphomas, whereas true amplifications of MLT/MALT1 occur rarely in MZBCL. FAU - Murga Penas, E M AU - Murga Penas EM AD - Department of Medicine, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Hinz, K AU - Hinz K FAU - Roser, K AU - Roser K FAU - Copie-Bergman, C AU - Copie-Bergman C FAU - Wlodarska, I AU - Wlodarska I FAU - Marynen, P AU - Marynen P FAU - Hagemeijer, A AU - Hagemeijer A FAU - Gaulard, P AU - Gaulard P FAU - Loning, T AU - Loning T FAU - Hossfeld, D K AU - Hossfeld DK FAU - Dierlamm, J AU - Dierlamm J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Leukemia JT - Leukemia JID - 8704895 RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspases) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (MALT1 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein) SB - IM MH - Breast Neoplasms/pathology MH - Caspases MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14 MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 MH - Gastrointestinal Neoplasms/genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone/*genetics MH - Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*genetics MH - Parotid Neoplasms/genetics MH - Proteins/*genetics MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Stomach Neoplasms/genetics MH - *Translocation, Genetic EDAT- 2003/08/22 05:00 MHDA- 2004/02/06 05:00 CRDT- 2003/08/22 05:00 PHST- 2003/08/22 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/02/06 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/08/22 05:00 [entrez] AID - 2403122 [pii] AID - 10.1038/sj.leu.2403122 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Leukemia. 2003 Nov;17(11):2225-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2403122.