PMID- 12932356 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030929 LR - 20240109 IS - 1074-7613 (Print) IS - 1074-7613 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 2 DP - 2003 Aug TI - Plasmacytoid dendritic cells induce plasma cell differentiation through type I interferon and interleukin 6. PG - 225-34 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) initiate and control immune responses. Plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) represent a unique DC subset able to promptly release large amounts of type I interferon (IFN-alphabeta) upon viral encounter. Here we report that depletion of pDCs from human blood mononuclear cells abrogates the secretion of specific and polyclonal IgGs in response to influenza virus. Furthermore, purified pDCs triggered with virus induce CD40-activated B cells to differentiate into plasma cells. Two pDC cytokines act sequentially, with IFN-alphabeta generating non-Ig-secreting plasma blasts and IL-6 inducing their differentiation into Ig-secreting plasma cells. These plasma cells display the high levels of CD38 found on tissue plasma cells. Thus, pDCs are critical for the generation of plasma cells and antibody responses. FAU - Jego, Gaetan AU - Jego G AD - Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, 3434 Live Oak Street, Dallas, Texas 75204, USA. FAU - Palucka, A Karolina AU - Palucka AK FAU - Blanck, Jean-Philippe AU - Blanck JP FAU - Chalouni, Cecile AU - Chalouni C FAU - Pascual, Virginia AU - Pascual V FAU - Banchereau, Jacques AU - Banchereau J LA - eng GR - R01 AR46589/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA78846/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Immunity JT - Immunity JID - 9432918 RN - 0 (CD40 Antigens) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins) RN - 0 (Interferon Type I) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - B-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - CD40 Antigens/metabolism MH - Cell Communication MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Dendritic Cells/*cytology/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins/biosynthesis MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Interferon Type I/*metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/*metabolism MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Plasma Cells/*cytology/*immunology EDAT- 2003/08/23 05:00 MHDA- 2003/09/30 05:00 CRDT- 2003/08/23 05:00 PHST- 2003/08/23 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/09/30 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/08/23 05:00 [entrez] AID - S1074-7613(03)00208-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00208-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunity. 2003 Aug;19(2):225-34. doi: 10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00208-5.