PMID- 12935294 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031209 LR - 20191210 IS - 1470-8728 (Electronic) IS - 0264-6021 (Print) IS - 0264-6021 (Linking) VI - 376 IP - Pt 1 DP - 2003 Nov 15 TI - Regulation of interleukin-3-induced substrate phosphorylation and cell survival by SHP-2 (Src-homology protein tyrosine phosphatase 2). PG - 147-57 AB - The cytosolic SHP-2 (Src homology protein tyrosine phosphatase 2) has previously been implicated in IL-3 (interleukin-3) signalling [Bone, Dechert, Jirik, Schrader and Welham (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272, 14470 -14476; Craddock and Welham (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272, 29281-29289; Welham, Dechert, Leslie, Jirik and Schrader (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269, 23764-23768; Qu, Nguyen, Chen and Feng (2001) Blood 97, 911-914]. To investigate the role of SHP-2 in IL-3 signalling in greater detail, we have inducibly expressed WT (wild-type) or two potentially substrate-trapping mutant forms of SHP-2, generated by mutation of Asp-425 to Ala (D425A) or Cyst-459 to Ser (C459S), in IL-3-dependent BaF/3 cells. Effects on IL-3-induced tyrosine phosphorylation, signal transduction and functional responses were examined. Expression of C459S SHP-2 protected the beta-chain of the murine IL-3R (IL-3 receptor), the adaptor protein Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2), and a cytosolic protein of 48 kDa from tyrosine dephosphorylation, consistent with them being bona fide substrates of SHP-2 in IL-3 signalling. The tyrosine phosphorylation of a 135 kDa transmembrane protein was also protected upon expression of C459S SHP-2. We have identified the inhibitory immunoreceptor PECAM-1 (platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1)/CD31 (cluster determinant 31) as a component of this 135 kDa substrate and also show that IL-3 can induce tyrosine phosphorylation of PECAM-1. Expression of WT, C459S and D425A forms of SHP-2 had little effect on IL-3-driven proliferation or STAT5 (signal transduction and activators of transcription) phosphorylation or activation of protein kinase B. However, expression of WT SHP-2 increased ERK (extracellular-signal-regulated kinase) activation. Interestingly, expression of C459S SHP-2 decreased ERK activation at later times after IL-3 stimulation, but potentiated IL-3-induced activation of Jun N-terminal kinases. In addition, expression of C459S SHP-2 decreased cell survival in suboptimal IL-3 and upon IL-3 withdrawal. These findings indicate that SHP-2 plays an important role in mediating the anti-apoptotic effect of IL-3 and raises the possibility that PECAM-1 participates in the modulation of cytokine-induced signals. FAU - Wheadon, Helen AU - Wheadon H AD - Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK. m.j.welham@bath.ac.uk FAU - Edmead, Christine AU - Edmead C FAU - Welham, Melanie J AU - Welham MJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Biochem J JT - The Biochemical journal JID - 2984726R RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Gab2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Interleukin-3) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Milk Proteins) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-3) RN - 0 (STAT5 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 144715-96-8 (Csf2rb2 protein, mouse) RN - 42HK56048U (Tyrosine) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 3.1.3.16 (Protein Phosphatase 2) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Ptpn11 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Survival MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism MH - Interleukin-3/*pharmacology MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Mice MH - *Milk Proteins MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Mutation MH - Phosphoproteins/chemistry/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/metabolism MH - Protein Phosphatase 2 MH - Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11 MH - Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - Receptors, Interleukin-3/metabolism MH - STAT5 Transcription Factor MH - Trans-Activators/metabolism MH - Tyrosine/metabolism PMC - PMC1223759 EDAT- 2003/08/26 05:00 MHDA- 2003/12/11 05:00 PMCR- 2004/05/15 CRDT- 2003/08/26 05:00 PHST- 2003/08/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2003/08/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2003/07/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2003/08/26 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/12/11 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/08/26 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2004/05/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - BJ20031160 [pii] AID - 10.1042/BJ20031160 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem J. 2003 Nov 15;376(Pt 1):147-57. doi: 10.1042/BJ20031160.