PMID- 12942543 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031008 LR - 20220318 IS - 0021-9541 (Print) IS - 0021-9541 (Linking) VI - 197 IP - 1 DP - 2003 Oct TI - Phenotypic change regulates monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) gene expression in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. PG - 77-85 AB - We investigated the expression profile of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells under different culture conditions and evaluated the molecular mechanism responsible for MCP-1 gene expression in RPE cells. After cellular confluence, total RNA was extracted and used for RT-PCR. Medium conditioned by RPE was used for ELISA and Western blotting. The result showed that RPE cells cultured on plastic expressed MCP-1 constitutively in the absence of any stimuli. On the other hand, growing human RPE on laminin-coated flasks instead of plastic reduced the production of MCP-1. In the RPE cells cultured on plastic, IkappaB was degraded and A20 protein increased concomitantly. MCP-1 upregulation in RPE cells on plastic was attenuated by the addition of MG-132, a proteasome inhibitor. Also, the addition of pyrolidine dithiocarbonate (PDTC) and hypoxic conditions (0.5% O2) decreased MCP-1 production in these cells. These findings suggested that the expression profile of MCP-1 is regulated by phenotypic alterations of the RPE cells. And the increased MCP-1 expression in RPE cells cultured on plastic is caused via spontaneous activation of NFkappaB induced by susceptibility to oxidative stress. CI - Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Uetama, Tomoko AU - Uetama T AD - Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Ohno-Matsui, Kyoko AU - Ohno-Matsui K FAU - Nakahama, Ken-Ichi AU - Nakahama K FAU - Morita, Ikuo AU - Morita I FAU - Mochizuki, Manabu AU - Mochizuki M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cell Physiol JT - Journal of cellular physiology JID - 0050222 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Culture Media, Conditioned) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (I-kappa B Proteins) RN - 0 (Laminin) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Culture Techniques/methods MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/*biosynthesis/*genetics MH - Culture Media, Conditioned/chemistry MH - Cytokines/analysis MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - Humans MH - I-kappa B Proteins/metabolism MH - Laminin MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Phenotype MH - Pigment Epithelium of Eye/cytology/*physiology MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction EDAT- 2003/08/28 05:00 MHDA- 2003/10/09 05:00 CRDT- 2003/08/28 05:00 PHST- 2003/08/28 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/10/09 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/08/28 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcp.10342 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Physiol. 2003 Oct;197(1):77-85. doi: 10.1002/jcp.10342.