PMID- 12943485 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031014 LR - 20190916 IS - 1465-6566 (Print) IS - 1465-6566 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 9 DP - 2003 Sep TI - Review of bemiparin sodium--a new second-generation low molecular weight heparin and its applications in venous thromboembolism. PG - 1551-61 AB - Bemiparin sodium (Hibor, Ivor, Zivor, Badyket, Laboratorios Farmaceuticos Rovi SA) is a new second-generation low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). Bemiparin has the lowest mean molecular weight (3600 Da), the longest half-life (5.3 h) and the largest antifactor Xa:antifactor IIa ratio (8:1) of all LMWHs. Bemiparin promotes a greater release of tissue factor pathway inhibitor than unfractionated heparin (UFH) or dalteparin. These properties could result in a more favourable efficacy:safety ratio than the currently marketed LMWHs. Bemiparin 2500 IU/day was as effective as UFH for preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) in moderate risk abdominal surgery. Bemiparin 3500 IU/day significantly reduced VTE compared to UFH in high-risk hip replacement surgery. Bemiparin 3500 IU/day started postoperatively was as effective as enoxaparin 4000 IU/day started preoperatively in total knee arthroplasty, with a trend towards a lower rate of proximal deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism and symptomatic VTE. In patients with acute DVT, bemiparin was more effective than UFH in thrombus mass reduction and at least as effective as UFH for the prevention of clinical recurrence. Bemiparin was as effective as UFH for clot prevention during haemodialysis. The use of bemiparin was associated with a lower incidence of major and minor bleeding as compared to UFH in abdominal surgery. When compared with enoxaparin in orthopaedic surgery, a lower rate of complications at injection site was observed. FAU - Planes, Andre AU - Planes A AD - Orthopedic Department, Clinique Radio-Chirurgicale du Mail, La Rochelle, France. aplanes107@aol.com LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Expert Opin Pharmacother JT - Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy JID - 100897346 RN - 0 (Fibrinolytic Agents) RN - 0 (Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight) RN - PUE0TO3XDR (bemiparin) SB - IM MH - Fibrinolytic Agents/adverse effects/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight/adverse effects/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Injections, Subcutaneous MH - Postoperative Complications/prevention & control MH - Product Surveillance, Postmarketing MH - Renal Dialysis/adverse effects MH - Surgical Procedures, Operative/adverse effects MH - Thromboembolism/etiology/*prevention & control MH - Venous Thrombosis/etiology/*prevention & control RF - 56 EDAT- 2003/08/29 05:00 MHDA- 2003/10/15 05:00 CRDT- 2003/08/29 05:00 PHST- 2003/08/29 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/10/15 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/08/29 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1517/14656566.4.9.1551 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2003 Sep;4(9):1551-61. doi: 10.1517/14656566.4.9.1551.