PMID- 12954717 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031215 LR - 20231213 IS - 0950-1991 (Print) IS - 0950-1991 (Linking) VI - 130 IP - 21 DP - 2003 Nov TI - On the topographic targeting of basal vomeronasal axons through Slit-mediated chemorepulsion. PG - 5073-82 AB - The vomeronasal projection conveys information provided by pheromones and detected by neurones in the vomeronasal organ (VNO) to the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) and thence to other regions of the brain such as the amygdala. The VNO-AOB projection is topographically organised such that axons from apical and basal parts of the VNO terminate in the anterior and posterior AOB respectively. We provide evidence that the Slit family of axon guidance molecules and their Robo receptors contribute to the topographic targeting of basal vomeronasal axons. Robo receptor expression is confined largely to basal VNO axons, while Slits are differentially expressed in the AOB with a higher concentration in the anterior part, which basal axons do not invade. Immunohistochemistry using a Robo-specific antibody reveals a zone-specific targeting of VNO axons in the AOB well before cell bodies of these neurones in the VNO acquire their final zonal position. In vitro assays show that Slit1-Slit3 chemorepel VNO axons, suggesting that basal axons are guided to the posterior AOB due to chemorepulsive activity of Slits in the anterior AOB. These data in combination with recently obtained other data suggest a model for the topographic targeting in the vomeronasal projection where ephrin-As and neuropilins guide apical VNO axons, while Robo/Slit interactions are important components in the targeting of basal VNO axons. FAU - Knoll, Bernd AU - Knoll B AD - MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, King's College London, New Hunt's House, Guy's Hospital Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK. FAU - Schmidt, Hannes AU - Schmidt H FAU - Andrews, William AU - Andrews W FAU - Guthrie, Sarah AU - Guthrie S FAU - Pini, Adrian AU - Pini A FAU - Sundaresan, Vasi AU - Sundaresan V FAU - Drescher, Uwe AU - Drescher U LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20030903 PL - England TA - Development JT - Development (Cambridge, England) JID - 8701744 RN - 0 (Ephrins) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Immunologic) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Semaphorins) RN - 0 (slit protein, vertebrate) SB - IM MH - Afferent Pathways MH - Animals MH - Axons/*metabolism MH - Chemotaxis/*physiology MH - Ephrins/metabolism MH - Glycoproteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Mice MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Olfactory Bulb/*anatomy & histology/growth & development/metabolism MH - Receptors, Immunologic/genetics/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Semaphorins/metabolism MH - Vomeronasal Organ/*cytology/growth & development/metabolism MH - Roundabout Proteins EDAT- 2003/09/05 05:00 MHDA- 2003/12/16 05:00 CRDT- 2003/09/05 05:00 PHST- 2003/09/05 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/12/16 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/09/05 05:00 [entrez] AID - dev.00726 [pii] AID - 10.1242/dev.00726 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Development. 2003 Nov;130(21):5073-82. doi: 10.1242/dev.00726. Epub 2003 Sep 3.