PMID- 12957960 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040112 LR - 20210526 IS - 0099-2240 (Print) IS - 1098-5336 (Electronic) IS - 0099-2240 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 9 DP - 2003 Sep TI - Use of DNA and peptide nucleic acid molecular beacons for detection and quantification of rRNA in solution and in whole cells. PG - 5673-8 AB - DNA and peptide nucleic acid (PNA) molecular beacons were successfully used to detect rRNA in solution. In addition, PNA molecular beacon hybridizations were found to be useful for the quantification of rRNA: hybridization signals increased in a linear fashion with the 16S rRNA concentrations used in this experiment (between 0.39 and 25 nM) in the presence of 50 nM PNA MB. DNA and PNA molecular beacons were successfully used to detect whole cells in fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) experiments without a wash step. The FISH results with the PNA molecular beacons were superior to those with the DNA molecular beacons: the hybridization kinetics were much faster, the signal-to-noise ratio was much higher, and the specificity was much better for the PNA molecular beacons. Finally, it was demonstrated that the combination of the use of PNA molecular beacons in FISH and flow cytometry makes it possible to rapidly collect quantitative FISH data. Thus, PNA molecular beacons might provide a solution for limitations of traditional FISH methods, such as variable target site accessibility, poor sensitivity for target cells with low rRNA content, background fluorescence, and applications of FISH in microfluidic devices. FAU - Xi, Chuanwu AU - Xi C AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA. FAU - Balberg, Michal AU - Balberg M FAU - Boppart, Stephen A AU - Boppart SA FAU - Raskin, Lutgarde AU - Raskin L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Appl Environ Microbiol JT - Applied and environmental microbiology JID - 7605801 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Peptide Nucleic Acids) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) RN - 0 (Solutions) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Base Sequence MH - Biomarkers MH - *DNA MH - DNA Primers MH - Escherichia coli/*genetics MH - Flow Cytometry/methods MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - *Peptide Nucleic Acids MH - RNA, Ribosomal/*analysis MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/*analysis/genetics MH - Solutions PMC - PMC194960 EDAT- 2003/09/06 05:00 MHDA- 2004/01/13 05:00 PMCR- 2003/09/01 CRDT- 2003/09/06 05:00 PHST- 2003/09/06 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/13 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/09/06 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2003/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0435 [pii] AID - 10.1128/AEM.69.9.5673-5678.2003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Sep;69(9):5673-8. doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.9.5673-5678.2003.