PMID- 12966217 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031030 LR - 20171101 IS - 0378-5866 (Print) IS - 0378-5866 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 2-4 DP - 2003 Mar-Aug TI - Differential regulation of thalamic and cortical axonal growth by hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor. PG - 197-206 AB - The initial axonal projections between the cerebral cortex and thalamus are established during embryogenesis. Chemoattractants and repellents are thought to provide specific guidance cues for directional growth of these pathways. Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) serves as an attractant for developing motor neurons, and its distribution in embryonic pallidum, pallium and thalamus suggests a similar role in forebrain development. We examined the effectiveness of HGF/SF in regulating thalamic and cortical neuronal growth using in vitro assays. HGF/SF increased neurite outgrowth of thalamic, but not cortical neurons, grown in dissociated cultures or as explants. HGF/SF also exhibited a chemoattractant property for thalamic axons, promoting the extension of neurites towards an HGF/SF source. These experiments demonstrate HGF/SF has the capacity to selectively direct thalamocortical projections into an intermediate target, the pallidum, and eventually to their final cortical destination. CI - Copyright 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel FAU - Powell, Elizabeth M AU - Powell EM AD - Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. epowell@pitt.edu FAU - Muhlfriedel, Sven AU - Muhlfriedel S FAU - Bolz, Jurgen AU - Bolz J FAU - Levitt, Pat AU - Levitt P LA - eng GR - MH12651/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH45507/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Switzerland TA - Dev Neurosci JT - Developmental neuroscience JID - 7809375 RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cerebral Cortex/drug effects/embryology MH - Female MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/genetics/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Immunoblotting MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Mice MH - Neural Pathways/drug effects/*embryology MH - Neurites/*drug effects/physiology MH - Neurons/diagnostic imaging/drug effects/physiology MH - Pregnancy MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Thalamus/drug effects/embryology MH - Transfection MH - Ultrasonography EDAT- 2003/09/11 05:00 MHDA- 2003/10/31 05:00 CRDT- 2003/09/11 05:00 PHST- 2003/02/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2003/04/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2003/09/11 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/10/31 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/09/11 05:00 [entrez] AID - 72268 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000072268 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Neurosci. 2003 Mar-Aug;25(2-4):197-206. doi: 10.1159/000072268.