PMID- 1296936 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930428 LR - 20131121 IS - 0253-8768 (Print) IS - 0253-8768 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 4 DP - 1992 Dec TI - Effect of berberine on enterotoxin-induced intestinal fluid accumulation in rats. PG - 201-4 AB - We have determined the effects of berberine (Berberis aristita) on intestinal fluid accumulation due to enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) heat-stable (ST) toxin in suckling (24-days old) Wistar rats. Intestinal fluid accumulation occurred in suckling Wistar rats by administration of culture filtrate containing ST-producing ETEC in serial dilutions up to 1/8 dilution by oral or intragastric route. When berberine (0.1 mg) and 1/8 dilution of ST-toxin were given together by oral or intragastric injection, a significant (p < 0.01) reduction in fluid accumulation was observed. Neither treatment with berberine orally before intragastric injection of ST-toxin nor intragastric administration of berberine after ST-toxin reduced the fluid accumulation due to ST-toxin. FAU - Khin-Maung-U AU - Khin-Maung-U AD - Clinical Research Division, Department of Medical Research, Rangoon, Myanmar, Burma. FAU - Nwe-Nwe-Wai AU - Nwe-Nwe-Wai LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Bangladesh TA - J Diarrhoeal Dis Res JT - Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research JID - 8402695 RN - 0 (Bacterial Toxins) RN - 0 (Enterotoxins) RN - 0 (Escherichia coli Proteins) RN - 0 (heat stable toxin (E coli)) RN - 0I8Y3P32UF (Berberine) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Animals MH - Animals, Suckling MH - *Bacterial Toxins MH - Berberine/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Body Water/drug effects MH - *Enterotoxins MH - Escherichia coli Proteins MH - Intestines/*drug effects/pathology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar EDAT- 1992/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Diarrhoeal Dis Res. 1992 Dec;10(4):201-4.