PMID- 12969746 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040806 LR - 20190624 IS - 0014-2999 (Print) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 476 IP - 1-2 DP - 2003 Aug 22 TI - Actions of amphetamine derivatives and cathinone at the noradrenaline transporter. PG - 31-4 AB - We have recently shown that methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), cathinone and methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA) have a cocaine-like action to potentiate the contractile actions of noradrenaline but not isoprenaline in the 1-Hz paced rat right ventricle. The purpose of this study was to directly test the actions of these compounds at the noradrenaline transporter. In rat left ventricular slices, potency (-log IC50) values at inhibiting uptake of [3H]noradrenaline were: cocaine 6.16+/-0.15, cathinone 6.03+/-0.16, MDMA 6.05+/-0.07, MDA 5.68+/-0.06 and MDEA 5.56+/-0.08. MDEA and MDA were significantly less potent. In rat cerebral cortex membranes, MDMA was significantly less potent at displacing [3H]nisoxetine binding; -log EC50 values: cocaine 5.04+/-0.08, cathinone 5.40+/-0.14, MDA 4.66+/-0.11, MDEA 4.99+/-0.15, MDMA 4.22+/-0.07. The noradrenaline uptake studies showed that MDEA was least potent: MDEA was also least potent functionally in the paced rat right ventricle. The [3H]nisoxetine displacement studies did not compare with the functional studies. FAU - Cleary, Linda AU - Cleary L AD - Department of Physiology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland. FAU - Docherty, James R AU - Docherty JR LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 0 (Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Alkaloids) RN - 0 (Amphetamines) RN - 0 (Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins) RN - 0 (Slc6a2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Symporters) RN - 01K63SUP8D (Fluoxetine) RN - 17NV064B2D (nisoxetine) RN - 4764-17-4 (3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - 540EI4406J (cathinone) RN - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - ML1I4KK67B (3,4-methylenedioxyethamphetamine) SB - IM MH - 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Alkaloids/*pharmacology MH - Amphetamines/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Cerebral Cortex/metabolism MH - Cocaine/pharmacology MH - Competitive Bidding MH - Fluoxetine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Male MH - Myocardium/metabolism MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/pharmacology MH - Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Symporters/*metabolism EDAT- 2003/09/13 05:00 MHDA- 2004/08/07 05:00 CRDT- 2003/09/13 05:00 PHST- 2003/09/13 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/08/07 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/09/13 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0014299903021733 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0014-2999(03)02173-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 2003 Aug 22;476(1-2):31-4. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(03)02173-3.