PMID- 12973805 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041116 LR - 20131121 IS - 0173-0835 (Print) IS - 0173-0835 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 17 DP - 2003 Sep TI - Microchip-based capillary electrochromatography using packed beds. PG - 3018-25 AB - Integration of a packed column onto a microchip for performance of capillary electrochromatography (CEC) is described. The quartz device incorporated a cross-injector, and a double weir trapping design for formation of 1, 2 and 5 mm long CEC columns. Three fluorescent dyes were baseline-resolved with plate numbers of 330,(330,000 plates/m; height equivalent to a theoretical plate, H = 3.0 microm) for BODIPY 493/503, 360 (360,000 plates/m; H = 2.8 microm) for rhodamine 123 and 244 (244,000 plates/m; H = 4.1 microm) for acridine orange (AO) with 500 V applied on a 1 mm long column. The 2 mm column yielded approximately 1.8 times more theoretical plates than did the 1 mm column, when operated at the same flow rate. Van Deemter plots were obtained for the three column lengths, showing increased plate height for the 5 mm length. A 2 mm column gave peak height and area relative standard deviation (RSD) values of 2.5 and 3.3%, respectively, as averages for the three dyes (n = 15). The RSD for the dye retention times was 1% (n = 6) over one day, and 3% (n = 30) over five days. Indirect fluorescence detection of thiourea and of amino acids was possible using a neutral indicator dye (BODIPY 493/503), with a detection limit of 10 microM for amino acids. FAU - Jemere, Abebaw B AU - Jemere AB AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. FAU - Oleschuk, Richard D AU - Oleschuk RD FAU - Harrison, D Jed AU - Harrison DJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Electrophoresis JT - Electrophoresis JID - 8204476 RN - 0 (4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene) RN - 0 (Boron Compounds) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Methacrylates) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) RN - 77030-95-6 (octadecyl silane-bonded silica) RN - 94ZLA3W45F (Arginine) RN - GMW67QNF9C (Leucine) RN - GYV9AM2QAG (Thiourea) SB - IM MH - Arginine/analysis MH - Boron Compounds MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/instrumentation/*methods MH - Electrophoresis, Capillary/instrumentation/*methods MH - Fluorescent Dyes MH - Lasers MH - Leucine/analysis MH - Methacrylates/chemistry MH - Microspheres MH - Polymers/chemistry MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Silicon Dioxide MH - Thiourea/analysis MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2003/09/16 05:00 MHDA- 2004/11/17 09:00 CRDT- 2003/09/16 05:00 PHST- 2003/09/16 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/11/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/09/16 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/elps.200305538 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Electrophoresis. 2003 Sep;24(17):3018-25. doi: 10.1002/elps.200305538.