PMID- 1304461 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930707 LR - 20051117 IS - 0366-6999 (Print) IS - 0366-6999 (Linking) VI - 105 IP - 11 DP - 1992 Nov TI - Effect of hamster liver passage on the isoenzyme patterns of Entamoeba histolytica. PG - 918-22 AB - The effect of hamster liver passage on the isoenzyme patterns of isolates of Entamoeba histolytica was investigated. Three isolates, F, G and T were originally obtained from patients with acute amebic dysentery and another strain, C, was obtained from an asymptomatic carrier. All these strains were maintained for over two years in axenic culture. The isoenzyme pattern (zymodeme) of hexokinase (HK), phosphoglucomutase (PGM) and glucose phosphoisomerase (GPI) of these strains was found to belong to non-pathogenic group X, but the isoenzyme pattern of GPI resembled less pathogenic zymodeme XX and might be an intermediate type. Following inoculation of trophozoites into hamster livers and recovery after abscess formation, their isoenzyme pattern changed and revealed that they belonged to pathogenic type XIV. Liver passage caused an enhancement in amebic virulence as evidenced by their increased ability to destroy leukocytes. The results indicate that isoenzyme pattern is not a stable property of E. histolytica. FAU - Cheng, X J AU - Cheng XJ AD - Department of Parasitology, Shanghai Medical University. FAU - Huang, M Y AU - Huang MY FAU - Mirelman, D AU - Mirelman D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Chin Med J (Engl) JT - Chinese medical journal JID - 7513795 RN - 0 (Isoenzymes) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (Hexokinase) RN - EC 5.3.1.9 (Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase) RN - EC 5.4.2.2 (Phosphoglucomutase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cricetinae MH - Entamoeba histolytica/*enzymology/pathogenicity MH - Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase/*metabolism MH - Hexokinase/metabolism MH - Isoenzymes/*metabolism MH - Liver/parasitology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Phosphoglucomutase/metabolism MH - Serial Passage MH - Virulence EDAT- 1992/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/11/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Chin Med J (Engl). 1992 Nov;105(11):918-22.