PMID- 1308828 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19931018 LR - 20220408 IS - 0958-7578 (Print) IS - 0958-7578 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 3 DP - 1992 Sep TI - The MAIPA assay and its applications in immunohaematology. PG - 181-8 AB - The monoclonal antibody immobilization of platelet antigens (MAIPA) assay has proved to be a reliable and useful tool in platelet immunology. After immunochemical localization of the most important platelet allo- and autoantigens on platelet glycoproteins (GPs) IIb/IIIa, Ia/IIa, Ib/IX, the corresponding antibodies can easily be detected with this technique because mAbs against these membrane constituents are now readily available. The assay also allows reliable typing of platelet alloantigens. Detection of GP-specific PAIgG (by direct MAIPA) has proved to be a specific diagnostic sign of AITP. The MAIPA assay allowed identification of 'new' alloantibody specificities including alloantibodies against 'low-frequency' antigens. The principle of this technique has successfully been applied to characterize antibodies against lymphocytes, endothelial cells and granulocytes. FAU - Kiefel, V AU - Kiefel V AD - Institute for Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Transfus Med JT - Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England) JID - 9301182 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Isoantigens) RN - 0 (Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal MH - Blood Platelets/*immunology MH - Humans MH - *Immunoassay/methods MH - Isoantigens/*blood MH - Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins/immunology RF - 55 EDAT- 1992/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-3148.1992.tb00153.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transfus Med. 1992 Sep;2(3):181-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3148.1992.tb00153.x.