PMID- 13129587 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040601 LR - 20190901 IS - 0968-0896 (Print) IS - 0968-0896 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 20 DP - 2003 Oct 1 TI - Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 10-CF3CO-DDACTHF analogues and derivatives as inhibitors of GAR Tfase and the de novo purine biosynthetic pathway. PG - 4511-21 AB - The synthesis and evaluation of analogues and key derivatives of 10-CF3CO-DDACTHF as inhibitors of glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase (GAR Tfase) and aminoimidazole carboxamide transformylase (AICAR Tfase) are reported. Polyglutamate analogues of 1 were evaluated as inhibitors of Escherichia coli and recombinant human (rh) GAR Tfase, and AICAR Tfase. Although the pentaglutamate 6 was found to be the most active inhibitor of the series tested against rhGAR Tfase (Ki=0.004 microM), little distinction between the mono-pentaglutamate derivatives was observed (Ki=0.02-0.004 microM), suggesting that the principal role of the required polyglutamation of 1 is intracellular retention. In contrast, 1 and its defined polyglutamates 3-6 were much less inactive when tested against rhAICAR Tfase (Ki=65-0.120 microM) and very selective (> or =100-fold) for rh versus E. coli GAR Tfase. Additional key analogues of 1 were examined (7 and 8) and found to be much less active (1000-fold) highlighting the exceptional characteristics of 1. FAU - Desharnais, Joel AU - Desharnais J AD - Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. FAU - Hwang, Inkyu AU - Hwang I FAU - Zhang, Yan AU - Zhang Y FAU - Tavassoli, Ali AU - Tavassoli A FAU - Baboval, Justin AU - Baboval J FAU - Benkovic, Stephen J AU - Benkovic SJ FAU - Wilson, Ian A AU - Wilson IA FAU - Boger, Dale L AU - Boger DL LA - eng GR - CA 63536/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Bioorg Med Chem JT - Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry JID - 9413298 RN - 0 (10-(trifluoroacetyl)-5,10-dideazaacyclic-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Purines) RN - 0 (Tetrahydrofolates) RN - 935E97BOY8 (Folic Acid) RN - EC 2.1.2.- (Hydroxymethyl and Formyl Transferases) RN - EC 2.1.2.2 (Phosphoribosylglycinamide Formyltransferase) RN - EC 2.1.2.3 (Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide Formyltransferase) SB - IM MH - Drug Design MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/chemical synthesis/pharmacology MH - Folic Acid/*analogs & derivatives MH - Humans MH - Hydroxymethyl and Formyl Transferases/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide Formyltransferase MH - Phosphoribosylglycinamide Formyltransferase MH - Purines/antagonists & inhibitors/*biosynthesis MH - Structure-Activity Relationship MH - Tetrahydrofolates/*chemistry/pharmacology EDAT- 2003/09/18 05:00 MHDA- 2004/06/02 05:00 CRDT- 2003/09/18 05:00 PHST- 2003/09/18 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/06/02 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/09/18 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0968089603004589 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0968-0896(03)00458-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bioorg Med Chem. 2003 Oct 1;11(20):4511-21. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0896(03)00458-9.