PMID- 1316543 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920618 LR - 20071114 IS - 0888-8809 (Print) IS - 0888-8809 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 3 DP - 1992 Mar TI - Two different genes coding for processable and nonprocessable forms of a viral envelope protein can account for the apparent hormonal stimulation of protein processing in W7MG1 lymphoma cells. PG - 459-67 AB - In the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)-infected mouse T-lymphoma cell line W7MG1, glucocorticoid hormone regulates two aspects of MMTV gene expression: hormone stimulates MMTV gene transcription and increases the ratio of mature envelope proteins to envelope precursor protein produced. To separate these two effects and determine the mechanism by which hormone regulates the conversion of the envelope precursor Pr74 to the mature cleaved products gp52 and gp33, we constructed expression vectors in which the envelope gene is constitutively transcribed. Surprisingly, the envelope precursor protein Pr74 encoded by two independently isolated, allelic envelope genes behaved differently. Pr74-P (encoded by the ENV/P gene) was processed efficiently to the mature products gp52 and gp33, independently of the level of expression, hormonal induction of cellular genes, or the presence of other MMTV proteins. In contrast, under the same conditions, Pr74-N (encoded by the ENV/N gene) was not processed further despite being relatively stable. In sucrose gradient analyses, Pr74-P sedimented as monomers, whereas Pr74-N was found in high mol wt aggregates of heterogeneous size. Coimmunoprecipitation analysis determined that Pr74-N associated with BiP, whereas Pr74-P did not. This is indicative of improper folding of Pr74-N in the endoplasmic reticulum.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) FAU - Bedgood, R M AU - Bedgood RM AD - Department of Pathology, University of Southern California Health Sciences Center, Los Angeles 90033. FAU - Bahner, I AU - Bahner I FAU - Kohn, D B AU - Kohn DB FAU - Stallcup, M R AU - Stallcup MR LA - eng GR - AI-29125/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - NS-26991/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Mol Endocrinol JT - Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) JID - 8801431 RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - 0 (Viral Envelope Proteins) SB - IM GS - ENV/N GS - ENV/P MH - Animals MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum/*metabolism MH - Genes, env/*physiology MH - Glucocorticoids/*physiology MH - Lymphoma, T-Cell MH - Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Protein Conformation MH - Protein Processing, Post-Translational/genetics/physiology MH - Rats MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Viral Envelope Proteins/genetics/*metabolism EDAT- 1992/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1210/mend.6.3.1316543 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Endocrinol. 1992 Mar;6(3):459-67. doi: 10.1210/mend.6.3.1316543.