PMID- 1316758 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920625 LR - 20191021 IS - 0899-1987 (Print) IS - 0899-1987 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 3 DP - 1992 TI - Genetic linkage between copper accumulation and hepatitis/hepatoma development in LEC rats. PG - 199-204 AB - The concentration of copper in the livers of Long-Evans rats with cinnamon-like coat color (LEC), in which hepatitis and then hepatomas develop spontaneously, was recently found to be abnormally high. Therefore, we examined the copper concentrations in the livers of LEC F1 backcrosses (LEC F1 x LEC) to determine the linkage of copper accumulation with development of hepatitis. Consistent with a previously reported ratio of rats with hepatitis to rats without hepatitis of about 1:1, hepatitis developed in 14 of 30 F1 backcrosses. The copper concentrations in the livers of all LEC F1 backcrosses with hepatitis were abnormally high and comparable to those of LEC rats. In contrast, the concentrations in all backcrosses without hepatitis were similar to those in normal Long-Evans with agouti coat color or Brown-Norway rats. Copper accumulation was shown to be closely linked with the development of hepatitis in LEC rats and appeared to be a possible cause of hepatitis. The concentrations of copper in the livers of Fischer 344 rats after carbon tetrachloride treatment were in the range for normal liver, indicating that a high copper concentration in the liver is specific to LEC rats and not a specific characteristic of hepatitis. Furthermore, we found that the size and level of ceruloplasmin mRNA in the livers of LEC rats were the same as those in LEA rats and that the size and level of ceruloplasmin polypeptide in their livers and plasma were almost the same as those in LEA rats. Therefore, these results suggest that the copper accumulation is not due to alteration of expression or to gross alteration of the ceruloplasmin gene. FAU - Sone, H AU - Sone H AD - Carcinogenesis Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Maeda, M AU - Maeda M FAU - Gotoh, M AU - Gotoh M FAU - Wakabayashi, K AU - Wakabayashi K FAU - Ono, T AU - Ono T FAU - Yoshida, M C AU - Yoshida MC FAU - Takeichi, N AU - Takeichi N FAU - Mori, M AU - Mori M FAU - Hirohashi, S AU - Hirohashi S FAU - Sugimura, T AU - Sugimura T AU - et al. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Mol Carcinog JT - Molecular carcinogenesis JID - 8811105 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) RN - EC 1.16.3.1 (Ceruloplasmin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*genetics MH - Ceruloplasmin/analysis/*metabolism MH - Copper/*metabolism MH - Female MH - *Genetic Linkage MH - Hepatitis/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Liver/*metabolism MH - Liver Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Male MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Strains/genetics MH - Species Specificity EDAT- 1992/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/mc.2940050306 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Carcinog. 1992;5(3):199-204. doi: 10.1002/mc.2940050306.