PMID- 1317222 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920626 LR - 20190509 IS - 0006-3363 (Print) IS - 0006-3363 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 5 DP - 1992 May TI - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulates the biosynthesis of matrix metalloproteinases and plasminogen activator in cultured human chorionic cells. PG - 772-8 AB - To investigate the role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) in advanced collagenolysis and degradation of connective tissue components in preterm parturition, the effects of human recombinant TNF alpha (hrTNF alpha) on the production of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1)/tissue collagenase, MMP-3/stromelysin, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP), urokinase type-plasminogen activator (uPa) and prostaglandin (PG) E2 in human chorionic cells were examined in vitro. Human chorionic cells, but not amniotic cells, were found to respond to macrophage-conditioned medium (contains mainly interleukin 1) to produce MMP-1 and MMP-3. This indicated that the chorionic cell is one of the MMP-producing cells of fetal membranes. When confluent chorionic cells were treated with hrTNF alpha, the production of MMP-1 and MMP-3 as well as of uPa and PGE2 was greatly increased in a dose-dependent manner. In contrast, the production of TIMP was suppressed by hrTNF alpha. These results suggested that TNF alpha may participate in destruction of collagen and other connective tissue matrix components of fetal membranes and in promotion of uterine contractility in preterm parturition with intraamniotic infection. FAU - So, T AU - So T AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Ito, A AU - Ito A FAU - Sato, T AU - Sato T FAU - Mori, Y AU - Mori Y FAU - Hirakawa, S AU - Hirakawa S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Biol Reprod JT - Biology of reproduction JID - 0207224 RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Plasminogen Inactivators) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) RN - EC 3.4.21.- (Plasminogen Activators) RN - EC 3.4.21.73 (Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator) RN - EC 3.4.24.3 (Microbial Collagenase) RN - EC 3.4.24.7 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 1) SB - IM MH - Amnion/drug effects/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chorion/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Collagen/metabolism MH - Connective Tissue/metabolism MH - Female MH - Glycoproteins/biosynthesis MH - Humans MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 MH - Microbial Collagenase/antagonists & inhibitors/*biosynthesis MH - Plasminogen Activators/*biosynthesis MH - Plasminogen Inactivators/metabolism MH - Pregnancy MH - Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology MH - Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*pharmacology MH - Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator/biosynthesis EDAT- 1992/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1095/biolreprod46.5.772 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Reprod. 1992 May;46(5):772-8. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod46.5.772.