PMID- 1321644 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920827 LR - 20190819 IS - 0896-6273 (Print) IS - 0896-6273 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 1992 Jul TI - Neurotrophic factors promote the maturation of developing sensory neurons before they become dependent on these factors for survival. PG - 139-50 AB - We have studied the early development of chicken embryo sensory neurons in culture before they become dependent on neurotrophic factors for survival. During this period, they undergo a distinct change in morphology:initially they have small, spindle-shaped, phase-dark cell bodies, which become spherical and phase bright and extend long neurites. Although this maturational change occurs in isolated cells grown in chemically defined medium, it is accelerated by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) or neurotrophin-3 and is retarded by antisense oligonucleotides that inhibit expression of the common, low affinity neurotrophic factor receptor (gp75NGFR) and by antisense BDNF oligonucleotides. We conclude that neurotrophic factors play a role in the earliest stages of sensory neuron development and suggest that they operate by an autocrine mechanism at this time. FAU - Wright, E M AU - Wright EM AD - Department of Anatomy, St. George's Hospital Medical School, Tooting, London, England. FAU - Vogel, K S AU - Vogel KS FAU - Davies, A M AU - Davies AM LA - eng GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Neuron JT - Neuron JID - 8809320 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Neurotrophin 3) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotides, Antisense) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor) SB - IM GS - gp75NGFR MH - Animals MH - Autoradiography MH - Axons/physiology MH - Base Sequence MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor MH - Cell Movement/physiology MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chick Embryo MH - Ganglia, Spinal/chemistry/cytology/ultrastructure MH - Gene Expression/genetics MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nerve Growth Factors/pharmacology MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/*pharmacology MH - Neurons, Afferent/cytology/*drug effects/ultrastructure MH - Neurotrophin 3 MH - Oligonucleotides, Antisense/pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/analysis/genetics/physiology MH - Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor MH - Signal Transduction/physiology EDAT- 1992/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0896-6273(92)90229-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0896-6273(92)90229-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuron. 1992 Jul;9(1):139-50. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(92)90229-7.