PMID- 1330178 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19921218 LR - 20190509 IS - 0007-1188 (Print) IS - 0007-1188 (Linking) VI - 107 IP - 2 DP - 1992 Oct TI - A pertussis toxin-sensitive mechanism of endothelin action in porcine coronary artery smooth muscle. PG - 456-62 AB - 1. Endothelin-1 (ET-1)-induced contraction of porcine coronary artery strips may be mediated via at least two intracellular signalling mechanisms, the activation of dihydropyridine-sensitive voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels and the stimulation of phosphoinositide breakdown. Here we have investigated the possible involvement of pertussis toxin (PT)-sensitive guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP)-binding proteins (G-proteins) in ET-1-induced activation of these two signalling pathways in porcine coronary artery smooth muscle. 2. Increase in extracellular K+ concentration (10, 15 mM) shifted the dose-response relationship for the ET-1-induced contraction to the left. 3. The dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel blocker, nifedipine (10(-8) M), induced a rightward shift in the dose-response curve for ET-1. Pretreatment of the arterial strips with PT (0.1 microgram ml-1) induced a similar rightward shift of the ET-1 dose-response curve but not of the KCl response. Nifedipine (10(-8) M) did not further attenuate the ET-1-induced contraction in the PT-pretreated strips. 4. The pretreatment with PT significantly reduced 45Ca2+ uptake of the arterial strips stimulated by ET-1, but had no effect on ET-1-induced production of inositol phosphates. 5. The contractile response of the arterial strips to phorbol dibutyrate, an active phorbol ester, was not significantly affected by 10(-8) M nifedipine. 6. We confirmed that the pretreatment of the tissue with PT induced ADP-ribosylation of a 41 kDa membrane protein. 7. These findings indicate that activation of dihydropyridine-sensitive voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels by ET-1 in this tissue is mediated via a PT-sensitive G-protein in a manner apparently independent of the ET-1-induced activation of protein kinase C. It is concluded that the action of ET-1 in porcine coronary artery is mediated via two distinct signal transduction pathways, which are coupled to PT-sensitive and PT-insensitive GTP-binding proteins, respectively. FAU - Kasuya, Y AU - Kasuya Y AD - Department of Pharmacology, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Takuwa, Y AU - Takuwa Y FAU - Yanagisawa, M AU - Yanagisawa M FAU - Masaki, T AU - Masaki T FAU - Goto, K AU - Goto K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Br J Pharmacol JT - British journal of pharmacology JID - 7502536 RN - 0 (Calcium Channels) RN - 0 (Endothelins) RN - 0 (Inositol Phosphates) RN - 0 (Virulence Factors, Bordetella) RN - 20762-30-5 (Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose) RN - 37558-16-0 (Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate) RN - EC 2.4.2.31 (Pertussis Toxin) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (GTP-Binding Proteins) RN - I9ZF7L6G2L (Nifedipine) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Arteries/drug effects MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Calcium Channels/drug effects MH - Coronary Vessels/*drug effects/physiology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Endothelins/*pharmacology MH - GTP-Binding Proteins/*physiology MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Inositol Phosphates/metabolism MH - Muscle Contraction/drug effects MH - Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/*drug effects/physiology MH - Nifedipine/pharmacology MH - *Pertussis Toxin MH - Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate/pharmacology MH - Swine MH - Virulence Factors, Bordetella/*pharmacology PMC - PMC1907892 EDAT- 1992/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/10/01 00:01 PMCR- 1993/10/01 CRDT- 1992/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/10/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1993/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb12767.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Pharmacol. 1992 Oct;107(2):456-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb12767.x.