PMID- 1332051 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19921211 LR - 20190501 IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 21 DP - 1992 Nov 1 TI - Human herpesvirus 7 is a T-lymphotropic virus and is related to, but significantly different from, human herpesvirus 6 and human cytomegalovirus. PG - 10552-6 AB - An independent strain (JI) of human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) was isolated from a patient with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). No significant association could be established by seroepidemiology between HHV-7 and CFS. HHV-7 is a T-lymphotropic virus, infecting CD4+ and CD8+ primary lymphocytes. HHV-7 can also infect SUP-T1, an immature T-cell line, with variable success. Southern blot analysis with DNA probes scanning 58.8% of the human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) genome and hybridizing to all HHV-6 strains tested so far revealed homology to HHV-7 with only 37.4% of the total probe length. HHV-7 contains the GGGTTA repetitive sequence, as do HHV-6 and Marek's disease chicken herpesvirus. DNA sequencing of a 186-base-pair fragment of HHV-7(JI) revealed an identity with HHV-6 and human cytomegalovirus of 57.5% and 36%, respectively. Oligonucleotide primers derived from this sequence (HV7/HV8, HV10/HV11) amplified HHV-7 DNA only and did not amplify DNA from other human herpesviruses, including 12 different HHV-6 strains. Southern blot analysis with the p43L3 probe containing the 186-base-pair HHV-7 DNA fragment hybridized to HHV-7 DNA only. The molecular divergence between human cytomegalovirus, on the one hand, and HHV-6 and HHV-7, on the other, is greater than between HHV-6 and HHV-7, which, in turn, is greater than the difference between HHV-6 strains. This study supports the classification of HHV-7 as an additional member of the human beta-herpesviruses. FAU - Berneman, Z N AU - Berneman ZN AD - Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892. FAU - Ablashi, D V AU - Ablashi DV FAU - Li, G AU - Li G FAU - Eger-Fletcher, M AU - Eger-Fletcher M FAU - Reitz, M S Jr AU - Reitz MS Jr FAU - Hung, C L AU - Hung CL FAU - Brus, I AU - Brus I FAU - Komaroff, A L AU - Komaroff AL FAU - Gallo, R C AU - Gallo RC LA - eng SI - GENBANK/L03525 SI - GENBANK/L03526 GR - R01AI26788/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01AI27314/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - U01AI32246/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (CD4 Antigens) RN - 0 (CD8 Antigens) RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) RN - 0 (Oligodeoxyribonucleotides) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Base Sequence MH - Blotting, Southern MH - CD4 Antigens/immunology MH - CD8 Antigens/immunology MH - Cell Line MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Cytomegalovirus/*classification/*genetics MH - DNA Probes MH - DNA, Viral/genetics MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/*classification/*genetics MH - Herpesvirus 7, Human/*classification/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Oligodeoxyribonucleotides MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid MH - T-Lymphocytes/microbiology PMC - PMC50377 EDAT- 1992/11/11 19:15 MHDA- 2001/03/28 10:01 PMCR- 1993/05/01 CRDT- 1992/11/11 19:15 PHST- 1992/11/11 19:15 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/11/11 19:15 [entrez] PHST- 1993/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1073/pnas.89.21.10552 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Nov 1;89(21):10552-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.21.10552.