PMID- 1337798 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930324 LR - 20190606 IS - 1010-4283 (Print) IS - 1010-4283 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 5-6 DP - 1992 TI - Coexpression of ganglioside antigen Fuc-GM1, neural-cell adhesion molecule, carcinoembryonic antigen, and carbohydrate tumor-associated antigen CA 50 in lung cancer. PG - 308-15 AB - With the aid of specific monoclonal antibodies, tumor tissues from 68 patients with lung cancer were examined for their expression of two small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) antigens, Fuc-GM1 (fucosyl GM1; IV2FucII3NeuAc GgOse4) and neural-cell adhesion molecule (NCAM), and two broader tumor antigens, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate cancer-associated antigen CA 50. Expression of Fuc-GM1 was seen in 75% and NCAM in 78% of the SCLC specimens, but also in 12 and 20% of non-SCLC. Either or both of these antigens were expressed in more than 90% of SCLC and in 25% of non-SCLC. CEA was found in more than 80% of SCLC and non-SCLC. Expression of CA 50 was seen in 65-68% of non-SCLC and SCLC, showing preference for SCLC and lung adenocarcinoma. In SCLC, cellular expression of Fuc-GM1 was generally seen together with NCAM and CA 50, but rarely with CEA. There was considerable inter- and intratumor heterogeneity in the expression of all four antigens. The results suggest that CEA is the antigen of choice for the detection of lung cancer regardless of histotype. In combined analysis of CEA, CA 50, Fuc-GM1 and NCAM, two patterns of antigen expression were recognized that appear to discriminate between SCLC and non-SCLC tumors, respectively. A considerable fraction of SCLC and non-SCLC tumors, however, exhibited similar patterns of antigen expression. The biological and clinical significance of these observations remains to be investigated. FAU - Brezicka, F T AU - Brezicka FT AD - Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Goteborg, Sweden. FAU - Olling, S AU - Olling S FAU - Bergman, B AU - Bergman B FAU - Berggren, H AU - Berggren H FAU - Engstrom, C P AU - Engstrom CP FAU - Hammarstrom, S AU - Hammarstrom S FAU - Holmgren, J AU - Holmgren J FAU - Larsson, S AU - Larsson S FAU - Lindholm, L AU - Lindholm L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Tumour Biol JT - Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine JID - 8409922 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate) RN - 0 (Carcinoembryonic Antigen) RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal) RN - 37758-47-7 (G(M1) Ganglioside) RN - 71812-11-8 (fucosyl GM1 ganglioside) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal MH - Antibody Specificity MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/*analysis MH - Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate/analysis MH - Carcinoembryonic Antigen/analysis MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/diagnosis/*immunology MH - Carcinoma, Small Cell/diagnosis/*immunology MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal/analysis MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - G(M1) Ganglioside/*analogs & derivatives/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Immunization MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Lung Neoplasms/*immunology EDAT- 1992/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2000/03/01 00:00 CRDT- 1992/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/01 00:00 [medline] PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1159/000217780 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tumour Biol. 1992;13(5-6):308-15. doi: 10.1159/000217780.