PMID- 1338337 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930419 LR - 20171116 IS - 0021-9541 (Print) IS - 0021-9541 (Linking) VI - 151 IP - 3 DP - 1992 Jun TI - Biochemical events accompanying macrophage activation and the inhibition of colony-stimulating factor-1-induced macrophage proliferation by tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, and lipopolysaccharide. PG - 630-41 AB - Agents that can arrest cellular proliferation are now providing insights into mechanisms of growth factor action and how this action may be controlled. It is shown here that the macrophage activating agents tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha), interferon-gamma (IFN gamma), and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can maximally inhibit colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1)-induced, murine bone marrow-derived macrophage (BMM) DNA synthesis even when added 8-12 h after the growth factor, a period coinciding with the G1/S-phase border of the BMM cell cycle. This inhibition was independent of autocrine PGE2 production or increased cAMP levels. In order to compare the mode of action of these agents, their effects on a number of other BMM responses in the absence or presence of CSF-1 were examined. All three agents stimulated BMM protein synthesis; TNF alpha and LPS, but not IFN gamma, stimulated BMM Na+/H+ exchange and Na+,K(+)-ATPase activities, as well as c-fos mRNA levels. IFN gamma did not inhibit the CSF-1-induced Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity. TNF alpha and LPS inhibited both CSF-1-stimulated urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA) mRNA levels and u-PA activity in BMM, whereas IFN gamma lowered only the u-PA activity. In contrast, LPS and IFN gamma, but not TNF alpha, inhibited CSF-1-induced BMM c-myc mRNA levels, the lack of effect of TNF alpha dissociating the inhibition of DNA synthesis and decreased c-myc mRNA expression for this cytokine. These results indicate that certain biochemical responses are common to both growth factors and inhibitors of BMM DNA synthesis and that TNF alpha, IFN gamma, and LPS, even though they all have a common action in suppressing DNA synthesis, activate multiple signaling pathways in BMM, only some of which overlap or converge. FAU - Vairo, G AU - Vairo G AD - Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Royston, A K AU - Royston AK FAU - Hamilton, J A AU - Hamilton JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cell Physiol JT - Journal of cellular physiology JID - 0050222 RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 81627-83-0 (Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - E0399OZS9N (Cyclic AMP) RN - EC 3.4.21.73 (Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator) RN - K7Q1JQR04M (Dinoprostone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells MH - Carrier Proteins/metabolism MH - Cell Cycle MH - Cell Division MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cyclic AMP/metabolism MH - DNA/biosynthesis/drug effects MH - Dinoprostone/metabolism MH - Interferon-gamma/pharmacology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - *Macrophage Activation MH - Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor/*antagonists & inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Macrophages/cytology/*immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C3H MH - Mice, Inbred CBA MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*pharmacology MH - Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator/metabolism EDAT- 1992/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcp.1041510324 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Physiol. 1992 Jun;151(3):630-41. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041510324.