PMID- 1341875 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940125 LR - 20131121 IS - 0066-782X (Print) IS - 0066-782X (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 6 DP - 1992 Dec TI - [Captopril in the treatment of patients with congestive heart failure. Its bicycle ergometry evaluation]. PG - 487-91 AB - PURPOSE: To analyze the physical performance of the patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), grades I and II of the New York Heart Association (NYHA), submitted to ergometric test: 1) under conventional treatment with digitalis and diuretic; 2) with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, captopril, associate with conventional treatment; 3) using captopril associated with digitalis or diuretic. METHODS: A randomized double blind study was performed in 20 patients with CHF (I and II-NYHA) submitted to ergometric test in different therapeutic phases. The initial workload was 5 watts and load was increased until the appearance of limiting symptoms. RESULTS: The introduction of captopril to the conventional treatment for CHF or associated with digitalis or diuretic promotes significant increase in the duration of the physical exercise, in the oxygen consumption and in the total workload during the ergometric test. CONCLUSION: In the initial forms of CHF, captopril provides better physical performance when compared with conventional treatment and the diuretic treatment can be changed for the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor with equal efficacy. FAU - Ferreira Filho, S R AU - Ferreira Filho SR AD - Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, MG, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo. FAU - Hatab, S A AU - Hatab SA FAU - Benchimol, C AU - Benchimol C FAU - Nascimento, L O AU - Nascimento LO FAU - Saragoca, M A AU - Saragoca MA LA - por PT - Clinical Trial PT - Comparative Study PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial TT - Captopril no tratamento de pacientes com insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva. Avaliacao cicloergometrica. PL - Brazil TA - Arq Bras Cardiol JT - Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia JID - 0421031 RN - 7LXU5N7ZO5 (Furosemide) RN - 9G64RSX1XD (Captopril) RN - E90NZP2L9U (Digitoxin) SB - IM MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Captopril/*therapeutic use MH - Chronic Disease MH - Digitoxin/therapeutic use MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Exercise Test/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Furosemide/therapeutic use MH - Heart Failure/*drug therapy/epidemiology/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged EDAT- 1992/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Arq Bras Cardiol. 1992 Dec;59(6):487-91.