PMID- 1354613 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920922 LR - 20220511 IS - 0261-4189 (Print) IS - 1460-2075 (Electronic) IS - 0261-4189 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 9 DP - 1992 Sep TI - Transcriptional repression of band 3 and CAII in v-erbA transformed erythroblasts accounts for an important part of the leukaemic phenotype. PG - 3355-65 AB - The v-erbA oncogene confers two prominent properties on transformed erythroblasts: a block of spontaneous differentiation and tolerance to wide variations in the pH or ionic strength of culture medium. V-erbA acts as a constitutive repressor of erythrocyte-specific gene transcription, arresting the expression of at least three different erythroid genes: the erythrocyte anion transporter (band 3), carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) and delta-aminolevulinate synthase (ALA-S). To test whether or not the v-erbA induced repression of these genes is causally related to the v-erbA induced leukaemic phenotype, we have reintroduced the genes for band 3 or CAII into transformed erythroblasts via retrovirus vectors. We show here that such erythroblasts, expressing v-erbA, require the same narrow range of medium pH and ion concentration for growth as do transformed erythroblasts lacking v-erbA, i.e. the v-erbA induced tolerance to pH variation was abrogated. The v-erbA induced differentiation block, however, remained unaffected by the re-expression of band 3 and was only slightly affected by the re-expression of CAII. Our experiments show that the two v-erbA-related 'erythroblast transformation parameters' are separable: suppression of band 3 and CAII accounts for one parameter (pH/ion tolerance), while the second parameter (differentiation block) must involve v-erbA regulation of a different set of target genes. FAU - Fuerstenberg, S AU - Fuerstenberg S AD - Department of Molecular Biology, CMB, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Leitner, I AU - Leitner I FAU - Schroeder, C AU - Schroeder C FAU - Schwarz, H AU - Schwarz H FAU - Vennstrom, B AU - Vennstrom B FAU - Beug, H AU - Beug H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - EMBO J JT - The EMBO journal JID - 8208664 RN - 0 (Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte) RN - 0 (Anion Transport Proteins) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins v-erbA) RN - 0 (Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic) RN - EC 2.3.1.37 (5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase) RN - EC 4.2.1.1 (Carbonic Anhydrases) SB - IM MH - 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase/genetics MH - Alpharetrovirus/genetics MH - Animals MH - Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte/*genetics MH - Anion Transport Proteins MH - Base Sequence MH - Carbonic Anhydrases/*genetics MH - Carrier Proteins/genetics MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/*genetics MH - Cell Transformation, Viral/genetics MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chick Embryo MH - Erythroblasts/metabolism/microbiology MH - Fibroblasts/microbiology MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Genetic Vectors MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Leukemia, Experimental/enzymology/*genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Oncogene Proteins v-erbA MH - Phenotype MH - Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic/*genetics PMC - PMC556870 EDAT- 1992/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/09/01 00:01 PMCR- 1993/09/01 CRDT- 1992/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/09/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1993/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05414.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - EMBO J. 1992 Sep;11(9):3355-65. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05414.x.