PMID- 13679140 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040719 LR - 20190823 IS - 0378-5955 (Print) IS - 0378-5955 (Linking) VI - 183 IP - 1-2 DP - 2003 Sep TI - Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 in the cochlea of newborn rats. PG - 73-83 AB - Hypoxia/ischemia is a major pathogenetic factor in the development of hearing loss. An important transcription factor involved in the signaling and adaptation to hypoxia/ischemia is the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1). To study HIF-1 expression we used an in vitro hypoxia model of explant and dissociated cultures of the stria vascularis, the organ of Corti with limbus and the modiolus from the cochlea of 3-5-day-old Wistar rats. Hypoxia differentially increased HIF-1 activity as measured by a reporter gene. Twenty-four hour hypoxia increased HIF-1 activity 14.1+/-3.5-fold in the modiolus, 9.4+/-3.0-fold in the organ of Corti with limbus, and 6.4+/-1.5-fold in the stria vascularis. The HIF-1alpha mRNA level was measured by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and showed a lower expression in the modiolus (1.3+/-0.2 pg/microg RNA) than in both the organ of Corti with limbus and the stria vascularis (2.7-3.2+/-1.3, P<0.01). Hypoxia had no effect on the HIF-1alpha mRNA levels. The region-specific regulation of HIF-1 expression on the transcriptional and posttranslational levels may expand the possibilities for adaptation of the cochlea to hypoxia. FAU - Gross, Johann AU - Gross J AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Charite, Spandauer Damm 130, Bldg 31, 14050 Berlin, Germany. johann.gross@charite.de FAU - Rheinlander, Cornelia AU - Rheinlander C FAU - Fuchs, Julia AU - Fuchs J FAU - Mazurek, Birgit AU - Mazurek B FAU - Machulik, Astrid AU - Machulik A FAU - Andreeva, Nadezhda AU - Andreeva N FAU - Kietzmann, T AU - Kietzmann T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Hear Res JT - Hearing research JID - 7900445 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Hif1a protein, rat) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - EC 1.13.12.- (Luciferases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cochlea/cytology/*metabolism MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Gene Expression MH - Genes, Reporter MH - Hearing Loss/etiology/*metabolism MH - Histocytochemistry MH - Hypoxia/complications/*metabolism MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Luciferases/metabolism MH - Nuclear Proteins/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Organ Culture Techniques MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Transcription Factors/analysis/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Transfection EDAT- 2003/09/19 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/20 05:00 CRDT- 2003/09/19 05:00 PHST- 2003/09/19 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/20 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/09/19 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0378595503002223 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0378-5955(03)00222-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hear Res. 2003 Sep;183(1-2):73-83. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5955(03)00222-3.