PMID- 1372692 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920427 LR - 20190702 IS - 0027-5107 (Print) IS - 0027-5107 (Linking) VI - 278 IP - 2-3 DP - 1992 Feb-Mar TI - The micronucleus test of methyl methanesulfonate with mouse peripheral blood reticulocytes using acridine orange-coated slides. PG - 117-20 AB - The usefulness of the micronucleus assay using mouse peripheral blood erythrocytes and acridine orange (AO)-coated slides was evaluated with methyl methanesulfonate (MMS). The micronucleus test was carried out at doses ranging from 20 to 80 mg/kg body weight in CD-1 mice by intraperitoneal injection. Peripheral blood cells were examined from 0 to 72 h after treatment at 12- or 24-h intervals. Bone marrow cells from other mice treated with 80 mg/kg MMS were also sampled at the same times. The frequency of micronucleated reticulocytes (MNRETs) increased dose-dependently at every sampling time except 72 h, and the maximum frequency of MNRETs was observed at about 36 h after treatment. Micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MNPCEs) in bone marrow after a dose of 80 mg/kg were significantly induced at 12 h to 36 h, and the maximum frequency of MNPCEs was observed at 24 h after treatment. The induction of MNRETs was delayed by about 12 h compared to that of MNPCEs in bone marrow, and the maximum frequencies of MNRETs were lower than those of MNPCEs, but the induction of MNRETs by MMS was significant and dose-dependent. It is concluded, therefore, that bone marrow cells could be replaced by peripheral blood cells as material for the micronucleus assay using AO-coated slides. FAU - Sugiyama, C AU - Sugiyama C AD - Shiseido Safety and Analytical Research Center, Yokohama-shi, Japan. FAU - Miyamae, Y AU - Miyamae Y FAU - Kobayashi, H AU - Kobayashi H FAU - Fujino, Y AU - Fujino Y FAU - Mori, M AU - Mori M FAU - Ohara, K AU - Ohara K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Mutat Res JT - Mutation research JID - 0400763 RN - 0 (Mutagens) RN - 50SG953SK6 (Mitomycin) RN - AT5C31J09G (Methyl Methanesulfonate) RN - F30N4O6XVV (Acridine Orange) SB - IM MH - Acridine Orange MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow/drug effects/pathology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Methyl Methanesulfonate/*toxicity MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Micronucleus Tests/methods MH - Mitomycin/toxicity MH - Mutagens/*toxicity MH - Reticulocytes/*drug effects EDAT- 1992/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0165-1218(92)90220-T [pii] AID - 10.1016/0165-1218(92)90220-t [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mutat Res. 1992 Feb-Mar;278(2-3):117-20. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(92)90220-t.