PMID- 1372698 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920427 LR - 20131121 IS - 0027-5107 (Print) IS - 0027-5107 (Linking) VI - 278 IP - 2-3 DP - 1992 Feb-Mar TI - The mouse peripheral blood micronucleus test with 2-acetylaminofluorene using the acridine orange supravital staining method. PG - 153-7 AB - The peripheral blood micronucleus test using the acridine orange (AO) supravital staining method was validated with the potent bone marrow clastogen 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF). 2-AAF induced micronuclei in peripheral blood reticulocytes dose-dependently as well as in bone marrow polychromatic erythrocytes. The incidence of micronucleated reticulocytes (MNRETs) peaked 48 h after a single treatment in both CD-1 and BDF1 mice, and the incidence of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MNPCEs) peaked 24 or 48 h after treatment. The maximum incidences of MNRETs were always higher than those of MNPCEs in both mouse strains treated once. In the double-treatment regime, the maximum incidence of MNRETs was observed at 24 h after the second treatment in each strain. The incidences of MNRETs in BDF1 mice were higher than in CD-1 mice after a single treatment but were comparable after double treatment. These results indicate that the peripheral blood micronucleus test using AO supravital staining is as sensitive as the conventional bone marrow assay. The new staining method can be performed more easily than the original smear method using either bone marrow or peripheral blood cells. Thus, the peripheral blood method using AO supravital staining is a possible alternative to the conventional bone marrow assay. FAU - Asano, N AU - Asano N AD - Toxicological Research Division, Nitto Denko Corporation, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Hagiwara, T AU - Hagiwara T LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Mutat Res JT - Mutation research JID - 0400763 RN - 0 (Mutagens) RN - 9M98QLJ2DL (2-Acetylaminofluorene) RN - F30N4O6XVV (Acridine Orange) SB - IM MH - 2-Acetylaminofluorene/*toxicity MH - Acridine Orange MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow/drug effects/pathology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Erythrocytes/drug effects/pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Micronucleus Tests/methods MH - Mutagens/*toxicity MH - Reticulocytes/*drug effects MH - Species Specificity EDAT- 1992/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0165-1218(92)90226-P [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Mutat Res. 1992 Feb-Mar;278(2-3):153-7.