PMID- 1381986 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19921022 LR - 20190719 IS - 0361-9230 (Print) IS - 0361-9230 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 2 DP - 1992 Aug TI - Supraoptic nucleus afferents from the accessory olfactory bulb: evidence from anterograde and retrograde tract tracing in the rat. PG - 209-20 AB - Our earlier electrophysiological work provided evidence of a direct input to the supraoptic nucleus (SON) from the olfactory bulbs; however, these experiments could not determine if the input originated in the main and/or accessory portions of the olfactory bulb. Here, a connection between the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) and the SON of the rat was examined using a combination of anatomic techniques. We employed neurophysin immunocytochemistry to delineate the morphological boundaries of the SON and the proximal arborizations of supraoptic dendrites. Accessory olfactory bulb efferents to the SON were studied by injection of wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) into the AOB. The distribution of retrogradely labeled cells within the AOB was also determined after injection of either rhodamine-labeled latex microspheres (rhodamine beads) or Fluoro-Gold (FG) into the SON. Neurophysin immunocytochemistry revealed that SON dendrites extended beyond the generally accepted boundaries of the nucleus, coursing ventrolaterally along the surface of the periamygdaloid cortex. Anterograde tract tracing with WGA-HRP labeled AOB efferents including a dense plexus of terminals and fibers around the ipsilateral SON along the path of the ventrally projecting dendrites. Injections of retrograde tracers into the SON resulted in rhodamine bead or FG labeling of mitral cells throughout the ipsilateral AOB. Taken together, these anatomic studies suggest a direct projection from the accessory olfactory bulb to the SON of the rat and thus a vomeronasal organ to SON pathway. FAU - Smithson, K G AU - Smithson KG AD - Department of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824-1117. FAU - Weiss, M L AU - Weiss ML FAU - Hatton, G I AU - Hatton GI LA - eng GR - NS08125/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS09140/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS16942/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Brain Res Bull JT - Brain research bulletin JID - 7605818 RN - 0 (2-hydroxy-4,4'-diamidinostilbene, methanesulfonate salt) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Neurophysins) RN - 0 (Rhodamines) RN - 0 (Stilbamidines) RN - 0 (Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate) RN - 0 (Wheat Germ Agglutinins) RN - EC 1.11.1.- (Horseradish Peroxidase) SB - IM MH - Afferent Pathways/*anatomy & histology/cytology MH - Animals MH - Dendrites/ultrastructure MH - Female MH - Fluorescent Dyes MH - Horseradish Peroxidase MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Male MH - Microspheres MH - Neurophysins/immunology MH - Olfactory Bulb/*anatomy & histology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Strains MH - Rhodamines MH - *Stilbamidines MH - Supraoptic Nucleus/*anatomy & histology MH - Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate MH - Wheat Germ Agglutinins EDAT- 1992/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0361-9230(92)90028-V [pii] AID - 10.1016/0361-9230(92)90028-v [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res Bull. 1992 Aug;29(2):209-20. doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(92)90028-v.