PMID- 1387671 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19921007 LR - 20071114 IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 149 IP - 6 DP - 1992 Sep 15 TI - Potential role of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1/JE in monocyte/macrophage-dependent IgA immune complex alveolitis in the rat. PG - 2147-54 AB - We have examined the role of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP 1) in the pathogenesis of monocyte/macrophage-dependent IgA immune complex alveolitis in the rat. Rat MCP 1 was cloned and expressed in order to facilitate analysis of its function in rat models of human disease. A cDNA library was constructed from rat pulmonary artery endothelial cells stimulated with TNF-alpha. The cDNA library was screened with synthetic oligonucleotide probes based on the recently published rat MCP 1 cDNA sequence. Among numerous MCP 1-positive clones, four full length (approximately 480 bp) cDNA were rescued, amplified by polymerase chain reaction, and ligated into a pJVETLZ baculovirus transfer vector. Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells (Sf-21) infected with baculovirus recombinants (Auto-grapha california nuclear polyhedrosis virus) bearing properly oriented MCP 1 cDNA (AcMCP 1) directed the expression of unique peptides of 18, 21, and 23 kDa. Treatment of AcMCP 1-infected Sf-21 cells with tunicamycin resulted in reduced production of the 21- and 23-kDa proteins and an increase in 16- to 18-kDa products, the predicted size range of uncleaved and nonglycosylated rat MCP 1. Denatured and refolded 23-kDa and 21-kDa rat MCP 1 species exhibited dose-dependent monocyte-specific chemotactic activity at concentrations as low as 10(-10) M whereas the 18-kDa species exhibited negligible activity. Antibodies that react with the immunoblot, block rat rMCP 1-directed monocyte chemotaxis, and neutralize monocyte-specific chemotactic activity secreted by TNF-stimulated rat endothelial cells were raised in rabbits immunized with the 23-kDa MCP 1 species. Intravenous administration of anti-MCP 1 antibodies upon initiation of IgA immune complex lung injury resulted in a marked reduction in lung injury as measured by pulmonary vascular permeability, alveolar hemorrhage, and pulmonary monocyte/macrophage recruitment and pulmonary monocyte/macrophage recruitment. These data suggest that MCP 1 may play an important role in the pathogenesis of monocyte/macrophage-dependent IgA immune complex alveolitis in the rat. FAU - Jones, M L AU - Jones ML AD - Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0602. FAU - Mulligan, M S AU - Mulligan MS FAU - Flory, C M AU - Flory CM FAU - Ward, P A AU - Ward PA FAU - Warren, J S AU - Warren JS LA - eng GR - 5T32-HL-07517/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL-40526/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL-48287/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (Antigen-Antibody Complex) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemotactic Factors) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin A) RN - 0 (Oligodeoxyribonucleotides) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 11089-65-9 (Tunicamycin) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen-Antibody Complex MH - Base Sequence MH - Chemokine CCL2 MH - Chemotactic Factors/*physiology MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA/genetics MH - Immune Complex Diseases/*immunology MH - Immunoglobulin A/immunology MH - Immunologic Techniques MH - Lung Diseases/*immunology MH - Macrophages/*immunology MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Monocytes/*immunology MH - Oligodeoxyribonucleotides/chemistry MH - Rats MH - Recombinant Proteins MH - Tunicamycin/pharmacology EDAT- 1992/09/15 00:00 MHDA- 1992/09/15 00:01 CRDT- 1992/09/15 00:00 PHST- 1992/09/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/09/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/09/15 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 1992 Sep 15;149(6):2147-54.