PMID- 1391969 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19921119 LR - 20131121 IS - 0916-8478 (Print) IS - 0916-8478 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 2 DP - 1992 Jun TI - Detection of variation in the ribosomal RNA gene clusters by a modified fluorescence in situ hybridization method. PG - 139-43 AB - Physical mapping of genes by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) has become routine using fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) for probe detection and propidium iodide (PI) for chromosome staining. We have modified this conventional FISH method in a way that utilizes Texas red (TR) for signal detection and quinacrine mustard (QM) for chromosome banding. Using this Texas red and quinacrine (TRQ) method, we were able to identify individual acrocentric chromosomes with varying degrees of ribosomal RNA gene clusters. Two acrocentric chromosomes were found to carry extremely small number of rRNA gene copies as compared to the other eight counterparts in human diploid lymphoblastoid cell line GM00130B. Thus, the TRQ method allows one to probe for a specific sequence while identifying individual chromosomes and will be powerful for the chromosomal localization of various genes. FAU - Fukuyama, R AU - Fukuyama R AD - Department of Molecular Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Shimizu, N AU - Shimizu N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Jpn J Hum Genet JT - The Japanese journal of human genetics JID - 9213239 RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Xanthenes) RN - 82354-19-6 (Texas red) RN - H0C805XYDE (Quinacrine) SB - IM MH - Cell Line MH - Diploidy MH - Fluorescent Dyes MH - *Genetic Variation MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization/*methods MH - Lymphocytes MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - *Multigene Family MH - Quinacrine MH - Xanthenes MH - *rRNA Operon EDAT- 1992/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/BF01899735 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Jpn J Hum Genet. 1992 Jun;37(2):139-43. doi: 10.1007/BF01899735.