PMID- 1395305 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19921125 LR - 20220317 IS - 0009-921X (Print) IS - 0009-921X (Linking) IP - 284 DP - 1992 Nov TI - Rapidly destructive arthropathy of the hip. Studies on bone resorptive factors in joint fluid with a theory of pathogenesis. PG - 273-82 AB - The mechanism of joint destruction in rapidly destructive coxopathy was studied by analyzing bone resorptive factors in the joint fluid. Prostaglandins were found to play a partial role in joint destruction. Some cases of rapidly destructive coxopathy revealed elevated levels of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) in the joint fluid. Electrophoretic analysis of proteolytic enzymes in polyacrylamide gel containing sodium dodecyl sulfate and copolymerized gelatin demonstrated that the resorptively active peptides have relative molecular weights (M(r)) of approximately 92,000, 72,000, and lower than 60,000. Cultured cells from synovia obtained perioperatively secreted matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) with an M(r) of 72,000 and matrix metalloproteinase 3(MMP-3) with an M(r) of 57,000. Synovial cells from the patients with coxarthrosis secreted fewer proteolytic enzymes. Prostaglandins, IL-1 beta, MMP-2, and MMP-3 could act synergetically as promotors in the rapid destruction of the hip joint. FAU - Komiya, S AU - Komiya S AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Kurume University, Japan. FAU - Inoue, A AU - Inoue A FAU - Sasaguri, Y AU - Sasaguri Y FAU - Minamitani, K AU - Minamitani K FAU - Morimatsu, M AU - Morimatsu M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Clin Orthop Relat Res JT - Clinical orthopaedics and related research JID - 0075674 RN - 0 (Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (Prostaglandins) RN - EC 3.4.- (Peptide Hydrolases) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Metalloendopeptidases) SB - IM MH - Bone Matrix/chemistry MH - Bone Resorption/*metabolism MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-1/analysis MH - Metalloendopeptidases/analysis MH - Molecular Weight MH - Osteoarthritis, Hip/*metabolism MH - Peptide Hydrolases/analysis MH - Prostaglandins/analysis MH - Synovial Fluid/*chemistry MH - Synovial Membrane/cytology EDAT- 1992/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/11/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1992 Nov;(284):273-82.