PMID- 1405603 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19921029 LR - 20190817 IS - 0022-4804 (Print) IS - 0022-4804 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 2 DP - 1992 Aug TI - Divergent effects of TNF alpha in the adoptive immunotherapy of a murine sarcoma. PG - 152-7 AB - We have previously described an in vitro sensitization (IVS) procedure which enabled the generation of therapeutic T cells from tumor-bearing mice for adoptive immunotherapy. The procedure involved culture of tumor-draining lymph node (TDLN) cells with irradiated tumor in the presence of interleukin-2 (IL-2). The availability of many recombinant cytokines affords an opportunity to examine their effects on the immune response to tumor. In this study, we investigated the effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) on the generation and function of IVS cells utilized in adoptive immunotherapy of the murine MCA 106 sarcoma. TNF alpha administered iv at nontherapeutic doses was found to enhance the antitumor efficacy mediated by IVS cells plus IL-2 in the treatment of pulmonary metastases. In contrast, TNF alpha administration to mice bearing progressive footpad tumors had inhibitory effects on the sensitization of tumor-reactive cells in TDLN since IVS cells generated from these animals displayed a diminished antitumor effect. This effect appeared to be due to a reduced number of tumor-reactive lymphoid cells in the TDLN since TNF alpha added to IVS cultures did not alter the antitumor efficacy of the resultant IVS effector cells. These findings indicate the divergent effects of TNF alpha on the immune response to tumor and adoptive immunotherapy with IVS cells. FAU - Wagner, P D AU - Wagner PD AD - Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109. FAU - Shu, S AU - Shu S FAU - Chang, A E AU - Chang AE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Surg Res JT - The Journal of surgical research JID - 0376340 RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Female MH - *Immunotherapy, Adoptive/methods MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Rats MH - Sarcoma, Experimental/*therapy MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use EDAT- 1992/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0022-4804(92)90027-W [pii] AID - 10.1016/0022-4804(92)90027-w [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Surg Res. 1992 Aug;53(2):152-7. doi: 10.1016/0022-4804(92)90027-w.