PMID- 1422835 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19921215 LR - 20190613 IS - 0006-8993 (Print) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 590 IP - 1-2 DP - 1992 Sep 11 TI - Amastatin potentiates drinking elicited by osmotic stimuli: evidence for peptidergic mediation of intracellular dehydration-induced thirst. PG - 271-6 AB - Aminopeptidase inhibitors have been demonstrated to enhance the behavioral effects of both exogenously applied and endogenously released neuropeptides. In this study peptidase inhibitors were used as probes for involvement of central neuropeptides in osmotically-induced drinking behavior. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injections of amastatin, an aminopeptidase A inhibitor, potentiated water intake induced by subcutaneous injections of hypertonic saline. Drinking responses to i.c.v. infusions of hypertonic saline were also enhanced when amastatin was added to the infusions. The effect was not attenuated by the angiotensin receptor antagonist, [Sar1, Thr8]angiotensin II, which suggests that angiotensins do not play a role in the over-drinking. Drinking responses to centrally infused hypertonic saline were not enhanced by i.c.v. thiorphan, an endopeptidase inhibitor; this provides evidence that the effects of amastatin are specific for a particular class of peptidases. These results suggest that there is a role for an endogenous, non-angiotensinergic brain peptide in the mediation of osmotic thirst. FAU - Sullivan, M J AU - Sullivan MJ AD - Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242. FAU - Johnson, A K AU - Johnson AK LA - eng GR - HL 14388/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL 44546/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists) RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Neuropeptides) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Protease Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Saline Solution, Hypertonic) RN - 11128-99-7 (Angiotensin II) RN - 56832-47-4 (angiotensin II, Sar(1)-Thr(8)-) RN - 67655-94-1 (amastatin) RN - B79L7B5X3Z (Thiorphan) RN - EC 3.4.- (Endopeptidases) RN - EC 3.4.11.- (Aminopeptidases) RN - EC 3.4.11.7 (Glutamyl Aminopeptidase) RN - EC 3.4.15.- (dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase) SB - IM MH - Aminopeptidases/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Angiotensin II/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists MH - Animals MH - *Anti-Bacterial Agents MH - Dehydration/*physiopathology MH - Drinking/*drug effects MH - Endopeptidases/drug effects MH - Glutamyl Aminopeptidase MH - Injections, Intraventricular MH - Male MH - Neuropeptides/*pharmacology/physiology MH - Oligopeptides/pharmacology MH - Osmolar Concentration MH - *Peptides MH - Protease Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Saline Solution, Hypertonic MH - Thiorphan/pharmacology MH - Thirst/*drug effects EDAT- 1992/09/11 00:00 MHDA- 1992/09/11 00:01 CRDT- 1992/09/11 00:00 PHST- 1992/09/11 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/09/11 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/09/11 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0006-8993(92)91105-N [pii] AID - 10.1016/0006-8993(92)91105-n [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 1992 Sep 11;590(1-2):271-6. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(92)91105-n.