PMID- 14511315 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031205 LR - 20190815 IS - 0953-816X (Print) IS - 0953-816X (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 6 DP - 2003 Sep TI - Bicuculline induces synapse formation on primary cultured accessory olfactory bulb neurons. PG - 1343-52 AB - To investigate the roles of the GABAergic inhibitory system of accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) in pheromonal memory formation, we have developed a primary culture system of AOB neurons, which had numerous excitatory and inhibitory synapses. Using this culture system of AOB neurons, we examined the correlation in rats between neuronal excitation and synaptic morphology by bicuculline-induced disinhibition of cultured AOB neurons. The exposure to bicuculline induced long-lasting oscillatory changes in the intracellular calcium level ([Ca2+]in) of cultured non-GABAergic multipolar neurons, which were identified as mitral/tufted cells (MT cells). These MT cells exhibited the appearance of dendritic filopodia structures after a 10-min treatment with bicuculline. By labelling presynaptic terminals with FM4-64, the appearance of new presynaptic terminals was clearly observed on newly formed filopodia after 120 min treatment with bicuculline. These results suggest that bicuculline-induced [Ca2+]in oscillation of MT cells induces the growth of filopodia and subsequently the formation of new presynaptic terminals. Furthermore, tetrodotoxin or the deprivation of extracellular calcium blocked bicuculline-induced synapse formation. The present results indicate that the long-lasting [Ca2+]in oscillation caused by bicuculline-induced disinhibition of cultured MT cells is significantly implicated in the mechanism underlying synapse formation on cultured AOB neurons. Our established culture system of AOB neurons will aid in clarifying the mechanism of synapse formation between AOB neurons and the molecular mechanism of pheromonal memory formation. FAU - Kato-Negishi, Midori AU - Kato-Negishi M AD - Laboratory of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Basic Technique and Facilities, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan Organization for Medical Research, 2-6 Musashi-dai Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8526, Japan. midori@tmin.ac.jp FAU - Muramoto, Kazuyo AU - Muramoto K FAU - Kawahara, Masahiro AU - Kawahara M FAU - Hosoda, Ritsuko AU - Hosoda R FAU - Kuroda, Yoichiro AU - Kuroda Y FAU - Ichikawa, Masumi AU - Ichikawa M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - France TA - Eur J Neurosci JT - The European journal of neuroscience JID - 8918110 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (Anesthetics, Local) RN - 0 (FM 4-64) RN - 0 (GABA Antagonists) RN - 0 (Luminescent Proteins) RN - 0 (Microtubule-Associated Proteins) RN - 0 (Pyridinium Compounds) RN - 0 (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds) RN - 0 (Receptors, GABA-A) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 0 (Synapsins) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - 4368-28-9 (Tetrodotoxin) RN - 660YQ98I10 (Potassium Chloride) RN - EC 4.1.1.15 (Glutamate Decarboxylase) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) RN - TSN3DL106G (Fura-2) RN - Y37615DVKC (Bicuculline) SB - IM MH - Actins/metabolism MH - Anesthetics, Local/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Bicuculline/*pharmacology MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Calcium Signaling MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dendrites/drug effects/metabolism MH - Fura-2/metabolism MH - GABA Antagonists/*pharmacology MH - Glutamate Decarboxylase/metabolism MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods MH - Luminescent Proteins/metabolism MH - Microscopy, Confocal/instrumentation/methods MH - Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism MH - Neurons/classification/*drug effects/physiology MH - Olfactory Bulb/cytology/*drug effects/physiology MH - Potassium Chloride/pharmacology MH - Pseudopodia/drug effects/metabolism MH - Pyridinium Compounds/metabolism MH - Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptors, GABA-A/metabolism MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/metabolism MH - Synapses/classification/*drug effects/physiology MH - Synapsins/metabolism MH - Tetrodotoxin/pharmacology MH - Time Factors MH - Transfection EDAT- 2003/09/27 05:00 MHDA- 2003/12/06 05:00 CRDT- 2003/09/27 05:00 PHST- 2003/09/27 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/12/06 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/09/27 05:00 [entrez] AID - 2901 [pii] AID - 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02901.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Neurosci. 2003 Sep;18(6):1343-52. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02901.x.