PMID- 14511407 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040430 LR - 20220310 IS - 1522-8002 (Print) IS - 1476-5586 (Electronic) IS - 1476-5586 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 4 DP - 2003 Jul-Aug TI - RASSF1A promoter methylation and Kras2 mutations in non small cell lung cancer. PG - 362-6 LID - S1476-5586(03)80029-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/S1476-5586(03)80029-5 [doi] AB - In the present studies, we investigated the correlation between RASSF1A promoter methylation status and Kras2 mutations in 65 primary non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) including 33 adenocarcinomas, 12 large cell carcinomas, and 20 squamous cell carcinomas. Mutational analysis of Kras2 showed: 30% (10 of 33) of adenocarcinomas, 25% (3 of 12) of large cell carcinomas, and only 5% (1 of 20) of squamous cell carcinomas contained activated Kras2 mutation at codon 12 or 13. RASSF1A promoter region CpG island methylation was detected in adenocarcinomas (55%), large cell carcinomas (25%), and squamous cell carcinomas (25%). Interestingly, combined RASSF1A methylation and Kras2 mutation data show that only - 7% adenocarcinomas/large cell carcinomas exhibited both KRASSF1A promoter methylation and Kras2 mutation, whereas 24% adenocarcinomas, 50% large cell carcinomas, and 70% squamous cell carcinomas showed neither Kras2 mutation nor RASSF1A promoter methylation. These results showed that the majority of the primary NSCLCs with Kras2 mutations lack RASSF1A inactivation, and both RASSF1A inactivation and Kras2 mutation events occur frequently in adenocarcinomas and large cell carcinomas. Our results indicate a trend of inverse relationship between Kras2 activation and RASSF1A promoter methylation in the majority of human lung adenocarcinomas and large cell carcinomas. FAU - Li, Jie AU - Li J AD - Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. FAU - Zhang, Zhongqiu AU - Zhang Z FAU - Dai, Zunyan AU - Dai Z FAU - Popkie, Anthony P AU - Popkie AP FAU - Plass, Christoph AU - Plass C FAU - Morrison, Carl AU - Morrison C FAU - Wang, Yian AU - Wang Y FAU - You, Ming AU - You M LA - eng GR - R01 CA058554/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01CA58554/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01CA78797/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R41CA093204/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Neoplasia JT - Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) JID - 100886622 RN - 0 (KRAS protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (RASSF1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (ras Proteins) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/genetics MH - Carcinoma, Large Cell/genetics MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*genetics MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/genetics MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Colonic Neoplasms/genetics MH - DNA/metabolism MH - *DNA Methylation MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Mutation MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - *Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Signal Transduction MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins/*genetics MH - ras Proteins PMC - PMC1550336 EDAT- 2003/09/27 05:00 MHDA- 2004/05/01 05:00 PMCR- 2003/07/01 CRDT- 2003/09/27 05:00 PHST- 2003/09/27 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/05/01 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/09/27 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2003/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1476-5586(03)80029-5 [pii] AID - 03157 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S1476-5586(03)80029-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neoplasia. 2003 Jul-Aug;5(4):362-6. doi: 10.1016/S1476-5586(03)80029-5.