PMID- 14512160 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040105 LR - 20190827 IS - 0165-5728 (Print) IS - 0165-5728 (Linking) VI - 142 IP - 1-2 DP - 2003 Sep TI - Features of skin-coincubated macrophages that promote recovery from spinal cord injury. PG - 10-6 AB - Uncontrolled inflammation is considered to exacerbate the neuronal loss that follows spinal cord trauma. However, controlled inflammation response appears to be beneficial. Skin-coincubated macrophages injected into contused spinal cord of rats resulted in improved motor recovery and reduced spinal cyst formation. The macrophages express elevated levels of cell-surface molecules CD80, CD86, CD54 and MHC-II, markers characteristic of antigen presenting cells (APCs). Additionally, skin-coincubation elevates secretion of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), and reduces secretion of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). We propose that macrophages activated by skin-coincubation bolster neuroprotective immune activity in the spinal cord, making the environment less cytotoxic and less hostile to axonal regeneration. FAU - Bomstein, Yonit AU - Bomstein Y AD - Proneuron Biotechnologies, P.O. Box 277, Ness Ziona 74101, Israel. FAU - Marder, Jonathan B AU - Marder JB FAU - Vitner, Karen AU - Vitner K FAU - Smirnov, Igor AU - Smirnov I FAU - Lisaey, Galit AU - Lisaey G FAU - Butovsky, Oleg AU - Butovsky O FAU - Fulga, Valentin AU - Fulga V FAU - Yoles, Eti AU - Yoles E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - J Neuroimmunol JT - Journal of neuroimmunology JID - 8109498 RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen-Presenting Cells/immunology/metabolism/transplantation MH - Behavior, Animal MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Injections, Intralesional MH - Macrophage Activation/immunology MH - Macrophages/*immunology/metabolism/transplantation MH - Male MH - Motor Activity/immunology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Skin/*immunology MH - Spinal Cord Injuries/*immunology/pathology/physiopathology/*therapy EDAT- 2003/09/27 05:00 MHDA- 2004/01/06 05:00 CRDT- 2003/09/27 05:00 PHST- 2003/09/27 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/06 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/09/27 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0165572803002601 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0165-5728(03)00260-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neuroimmunol. 2003 Sep;142(1-2):10-6. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5728(03)00260-1.