PMID- 14527733 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040525 LR - 20221207 IS - 0923-1811 (Print) IS - 0923-1811 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 1 DP - 2003 Oct TI - Association of HLA class I alleles with psoriasis vulgaris in southeastern Chinese Hans. PG - 1-6 AB - BACKGROUND: Predisposing genetic factors in psoriasis include associations with human leukocyte antigen (HLA). Accumulative evidence has shown that certain HLA at class I locus, especially HLA-Cw6, are associated closely with psoriasis. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association of HLA class I alleles with susceptibility to psoriasis in the southeastern Chinese Han population. METHODS: We performed genotype for HLA-A, -B and -C loci in 166 patients with psoriasis vulgaris by means of polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primers technique. The distribution of HLA allelic frequencies was further analyzed according to age of onset, i.e. under 35-y and beyond 35-y groups. These data were compared with the healthy controls of 204 unrelated Hans. RESULTS: The frequencies of HLA-A*26 (24.7% vs. 13.1%, OR=2.36, Pc<0.01), -B*13 (27.2% vs. 14.8%, OR=2.34, Pc<0.01), -B*27 (12.2% vs. 4.0%, OR=3.49, Pc<0.01) and -Cw*0602 (17.9% vs. 5.3%, OR=4.20, Pc<0.001) were significantly increased in psoriasis patients, whereas HLA-Cw*0304 frequency (4.9% vs. 13.4%, OR=0.32, Pc<0.01) was highly decreased, when compared to the controls. HLA-A*26-B*27-Cw*0602 was identified as a high-risk haplotype of HLA class I in developing psoriasis in the test. HLA-Cw*0602 was found to be strongly associated with the early-onset psoriasis (age of onset <35 y). CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated the positive associations of HLA class I markers with psoriasis vulgaris, of which HLA-Cw*0602 was the strongest susceptibility determinant for development of early-onset psoriasis, in the southeastern Chinese Han population. FAU - Zhang, Xue-Jun AU - Zhang XJ AD - Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, No. 69 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui 230032, PR China. ayzxj@mail.hf.ah.cn FAU - Zhang, An-Ping AU - Zhang AP FAU - Yang, Sen AU - Yang S FAU - Gao, Min AU - Gao M FAU - Wei, Sheng-Cai AU - Wei SC FAU - He, Ping-Ping AU - He PP FAU - Wang, Hong-Yan AU - Wang HY FAU - Song, Ying-Xue AU - Song YX FAU - Cui, Yong AU - Cui Y FAU - Chen, Jian-Jun AU - Chen JJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - J Dermatol Sci JT - Journal of dermatological science JID - 9011485 RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-C Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age of Onset MH - *Alleles MH - Asian People/*genetics MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - HLA-A Antigens/genetics MH - HLA-B Antigens/genetics MH - HLA-C Antigens/genetics MH - Haplotypes MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psoriasis/epidemiology/*genetics/*immunology EDAT- 2003/10/07 05:00 MHDA- 2004/05/27 05:00 CRDT- 2003/10/07 05:00 PHST- 2003/10/07 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/05/27 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/10/07 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0923181103001579 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0923-1811(03)00157-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Dermatol Sci. 2003 Oct;33(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/s0923-1811(03)00157-9.