PMID- 14529020 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20031106 LR - 20190823 IS - 0003-2654 (Print) IS - 0003-2654 (Linking) VI - 128 IP - 9 DP - 2003 Sep TI - PDMS-based microfluidic device with multi-height structures fabricated by single-step photolithography using printed circuit board as masters. PG - 1137-42 AB - We have developed a method for fabricating microfluidic devices with multi-height structures using single step photolithography. The whole fabrication process is executed by conventional printed circuit board (PCB) technology without the need of having access to clean room facilities. Specifically designed "windows" and "rims" architectures were printed on films that were used as photomasks. Different levels of protruding features on the PCB master were produced by exposing a photomask followed by chemical wet etching. Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) was then moulded against the positive relief master to generate microfluidic structures. In this report, we described the fabrication of a microfluidic device featured with a multi-height "sandbag" structure for particle entrapment and peripheral microchannels. Controlled immobilization of biological cells and immunocytochemcial staining assays were performed to demonstrate the applicability of the microfluidic device for cellular analysis. The integrity of the microdevice remained stable under applied pressure, indicating the robustness of the elastic PDMS structures for analytical operation. The simple microfabrication process requires only low-cost materials and minimal specialized equipment and can reproducibly produce mask lines of about 20 microm in width, which is sufficient for most microfluidic applications. FAU - Li, Cheuk-Wing AU - Li CW AD - Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. FAU - Cheung, Chung Nam AU - Cheung CN FAU - Yang, Jun AU - Yang J FAU - Tzang, Chi Hung AU - Tzang CH FAU - Yang, Mengsu AU - Yang M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Analyst JT - The Analyst JID - 0372652 EDAT- 2003/10/08 05:00 MHDA- 2003/10/08 05:01 CRDT- 2003/10/08 05:00 PHST- 2003/10/08 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/10/08 05:01 [medline] PHST- 2003/10/08 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/b304354a [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Analyst. 2003 Sep;128(9):1137-42. doi: 10.1039/b304354a.