PMID- 14529943 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040708 LR - 20211203 IS - 0041-1345 (Print) IS - 0041-1345 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 6 DP - 2003 Sep TI - The emerging matrix of immunosuppressive agents. PG - 2365-8 AB - In recent years, significant milestones have been reached in the field of transplantation through the development of immunosuppressive drugs that inhibit lymphocyte activation, cytokine signal transduction, and cellular proliferation. However, the widespread tissue distribution of the molecular targets exploited to date-calcineurin, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase-produces an array of collateral toxicities. Avoiding these side effects requires new strategies that selectively block destructive immune responses: a fifth generation of immunosuppressants. These agents must target molecules that are critical for and specific to the adaptive immune response. FAU - Kahan, B D AU - Kahan BD AD - Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Transplant Proc JT - Transplantation proceedings JID - 0243532 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 0 (Isoantigens) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen-Presenting Cells/immunology MH - Cell Adhesion/immunology MH - Cell Movement/immunology MH - Cytokines/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppression Therapy/*trends MH - *Immunosuppressive Agents MH - Isoantigens/immunology MH - Lymphocyte Depletion RF - 58 EDAT- 2003/10/08 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/09 05:00 CRDT- 2003/10/08 05:00 PHST- 2003/10/08 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/09 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/10/08 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0041134503008376 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00837-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transplant Proc. 2003 Sep;35(6):2365-8. doi: 10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00837-6.