PMID- 14533279 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031029 LR - 20161020 IS - 1122-0643 (Print) IS - 1122-0643 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 1 DP - 2003 Jan-Mar TI - Anti-IgE monoclonal antibody: a new approach to the treatment of allergic respiratory diseases. PG - 25-9 AB - The immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibody plays a central role in the allergic immune responses. The ability to reduce circulating IgE with a humanized monoclonal antibody (omalizumab) represents a new therapeutic approach for the treatment of IgE-mediated allergic diseases. The use of an anti-IgE antibody in the treatment of asthma was first suggested in preliminary studies in which omalizumab demonstrated efficacy in attenuating both the early- and late-phase bronchial responses to inhaled aeroallergens. Therapy with omalizumab has demonstrated both a significant beneficial effect on a number of measures and a favorable safety profile. It reduces the frequency of asthma exacerbations and the need for inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs), and improves asthma symptoms, lung function, and quality of life. The anti-IgE approach to asthma treatment has several potential advantages, such as the treatment of other concomitant atopic diseases (allergic conjunctivitis and rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, and food allergy) regardless of atopiC of allergic sensitization. FAU - D'Amato, G AU - D'Amato G AD - Division of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, High Speciality Hospital A. Cardarelli, Naples, Italy. FAU - Oldani, V AU - Oldani V FAU - Donner, C F AU - Donner CF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Italy TA - Monaldi Arch Chest Dis JT - Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace JID - 9307314 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (anti-IgE antibodies) RN - 2P471X1Z11 (Omalizumab) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic/*therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/*drug therapy MH - Immunoglobulin E/*immunology MH - Omalizumab MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Respiratory Tract Diseases/*drug therapy RF - 15 EDAT- 2003/10/10 05:00 MHDA- 2003/10/30 05:00 CRDT- 2003/10/10 05:00 PHST- 2003/10/10 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/10/30 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/10/10 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2003 Jan-Mar;59(1):25-9.