PMID- 14533978 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040510 LR - 20151119 IS - 0143-5221 (Print) IS - 0143-5221 (Linking) VI - 106 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Feb TI - A feeling in the waters: diagnosis of heart failure using urinary natriuretic peptides. PG - 111-2 AB - Plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal pro-BNP (N-BNP) are highly sensitive markers of ventricular dysfunction and/or hypertrophy and, in established disease, offer prognostic value and may be useful for guidance of therapy. Ng and co-workers report in this issue of Clinical Science that urinary levels of N-BNP may be as useful as plasma levels for the discrimination of patients with and without heart failure. This raises the potential for a relatively simple urine test that could be used for the diagnosis of heart failure. Roles in prognostication and the guidance of therapy may also be possible but, perhaps of most significance, measurement of urinary N-BNP may be applied to screening of patients at high risk of heart failure. The main limitations of the study were that the sample of heart failure patients comprised only 34 individuals with New York Heart Association functional Class IV and that the observed correlation between levels of urinary N-BNP and plasma creatinine seemed counter-intuitive. The latter issue needs clarification, as renal impairment is a frequent co-morbidity among patients with heart failure and will potentially confound any observed association between ventricular dysfunction and urinary N-BNP levels. Another caveat is that it is unclear if testing for urinary N-BNP can be cheaply and conveniently administered on a large scale. Nevertheless, this first demonstration of elevated N-BNP in the urine of patients with heart failure raises a number of exciting possibilities with regard to the management of patients with established or possible heart failure. Further investigation is required and eagerly awaited. FAU - Krum, Henry AU - Krum H AD - NHMRC Centre of Clinical Research Excellence in Therapeutics, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University Central and Eastern Clinical School, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. henry.krum@med.monash.edu.au FAU - Liew, Danny AU - Liew D LA - eng PT - Comment PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Clin Sci (Lond) JT - Clinical science (London, England : 1979) JID - 7905731 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)) RN - 114471-18-0 (Natriuretic Peptide, Brain) RN - AYI8EX34EU (Creatinine) SB - IM CON - Clin Sci (Lond). 2004 Feb;106(2):129-33. PMID: 13678415 MH - Biomarkers/urine MH - Comorbidity MH - Creatinine/blood MH - Heart Failure/blood/*diagnosis/urine MH - Humans MH - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*urine MH - Peptide Fragments/*urine MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Renal Insufficiency/blood/urine EDAT- 2003/10/10 05:00 MHDA- 2004/05/11 05:00 CRDT- 2003/10/10 05:00 PHST- 2003/10/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2003/10/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2003/10/10 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/05/11 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/10/10 05:00 [entrez] AID - CS20030330 [pii] AID - 10.1042/CS20030330 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Sci (Lond). 2004 Feb;106(2):111-2. doi: 10.1042/CS20030330.