PMID- 14570645 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031120 LR - 20210902 IS - 0003-2999 (Print) IS - 0003-2999 (Linking) VI - 97 IP - 5 DP - 2003 Nov TI - Lidocaine attenuates monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 production and chemotaxis in human monocytes: possible mechanisms for its effect on inflammation. PG - 1312-1316 LID - 10.1213/01.ANE.0000081795.96158.3E [doi] AB - The recruitment and activation of peripheral blood monocytes are potentially critical regulatory events for the control of inflammation. Increased levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 have been reported in several inflammatory disorders. In this study, we examined the effect of lidocaine on lipopolysaccharide-stimulated MCP-1 secretion and MCP-1 induced chemotaxis in a human monocytic cell line, THP-1. Lidocaine inhibited lipopolysaccharide-induced MCP-1 production as well as messenger RNA expression in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, we demonstrated that lidocaine suppressed MCP-1-induced chemotaxis and peak cytosolic-free calcium in THP-1 cells. These results suggest that lidocaine may modulate MCP-1 production and MCP-1-induced activation in inflammatory cells. IMPLICATIONS: Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) plays important roles in the inflammatory processes. Lidocaine may modulate MCP-1-induced monocyte response, as reflected by chemotaxis, cytosolic-free calcium, and lipopolysaccharide-induced MCP-1 production by human monocytic THP-1 cells. FAU - Li, Chi-Yuan AU - Li CY AD - *Departments of Anesthesiology and daggerDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital; and double daggerDepartments of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center, National Defense University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. FAU - Tsai, Chien-Sung AU - Tsai CS FAU - Hsu, Ping-Ching AU - Hsu PC FAU - Chueh, Sheau-Huei AU - Chueh SH FAU - Wong, Chih-Shung AU - Wong CS FAU - Ho, Shung-Tai AU - Ho ST LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Anesth Analg JT - Anesthesia and analgesia JID - 1310650 RN - 0 (Anesthetics, Local) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 98PI200987 (Lidocaine) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Anesthetics, Local/*pharmacology MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Movement/drug effects MH - Chemokine CCL2/*biosynthesis MH - Chemotaxis, Leukocyte/*drug effects MH - DNA Primers MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/*pathology MH - Lidocaine/*pharmacology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Monocytes/*drug effects/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects EDAT- 2003/10/23 05:00 MHDA- 2003/12/03 05:00 CRDT- 2003/10/23 05:00 PHST- 2003/10/23 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/12/03 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/10/23 05:00 [entrez] AID - 00000539-200311000-00021 [pii] AID - 10.1213/01.ANE.0000081795.96158.3E [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anesth Analg. 2003 Nov;97(5):1312-1316. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000081795.96158.3E.