PMID- 14582140 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040702 LR - 20220409 IS - 1552-4841 (Print) IS - 1552-4841 (Linking) VI - 123B IP - 1 DP - 2003 Nov 15 TI - Association study of a brain-derived neurotrophic-factor genetic polymorphism and major depressive disorders, symptomatology, and antidepressant response. PG - 19-22 AB - Preclinical studies have shown that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) may be involved in both antidepressant action and the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). The present study tested the hypothesis that the BDNF-gene Val66Met polymorphism is associated with MDD, its clinical manifestations, and antidepressant response. To elucidate a genetic predisposition of MDD, we studied BDNF-gene Val66Met polymorphism in 152 MDD patients in 255 normal controls. We also examined the association of this polymorphism and fluoxetine therapeutic response in 110 MDD patients who received a 4-week fluoxetine treatment. No significant differences were demonstrated for the genotype or allele frequency of the BDNF polymorphism comparing the MDD and control groups. Further, no significant differences were noted comparing the three-genotype groups for depressive-cluster symptoms. However, a trend (P = 0.086) to improved 4-week-fluoxetine antidepressant response was demonstrated for heterozygous patients in comparison to homozygous analogs. This finding suggests the BDNF polymorphism investigated plays no major role in the pathogenesis of MDD. CI - Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Tsai, Shih-Jen AU - Tsai SJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Cheng, Chih-Ya AU - Cheng CY FAU - Yu, Younger W-Y AU - Yu YW FAU - Chen, Tai-Jui AU - Chen TJ FAU - Hong, Chen-Jee AU - Hong CJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet JT - American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics JID - 101235742 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 01K63SUP8D (Fluoxetine) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alleles MH - Antidepressive Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11/genetics MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/drug therapy/*genetics MH - Female MH - Fluoxetine/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymorphism, Genetic/*genetics EDAT- 2003/10/29 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/03 05:00 CRDT- 2003/10/29 05:00 PHST- 2003/10/29 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/03 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/10/29 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ajmg.b.20026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2003 Nov 15;123B(1):19-22. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.20026.