PMID- 14593234 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040618 LR - 20171101 IS - 0014-312X (Print) IS - 0014-312X (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 6 DP - 2003 Nov-Dec TI - Persistent extracellular matrix remodelling at the interface to polymers used for hernia repair. PG - 497-504 AB - On the one hand, recurrence rates and postoperative complications following hernia repair are supposed to be influenced by the kind of mesh material used. On the other hand, an impaired collagen metabolism and cleavage within connective tissue has been suggested as decisive factor in the pathogenesis of recurrent hernia formation. The aim of our study was, therefore, to analyze the impact of commonly used mesh materials on quality of collagen deposition, expression of collagenases (matrix metalloproteinases; MMP-1/MMP-13), and specific tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs) in an animal study. Four different mesh materials were used (Prolene = polypropylene, Mersilene = polyester, and Vypro and Vypro II = combinations of polypropylene and polyglactin) and implanted as abdominal wall replacement in 60 male Wistar rats. Mesh samples were explanted after 3, 21, and 90 days and investigated using immunohistochemistry (expression of MMP-1/MMP-13 and TIMP-1) and cross-polarization microscopy (percentage of collagen type III to overall collagen). Besides an insufficient collagen composition with an increased percentage of collagen type III, we found a complex expression of collagenases and their inhibitors combined with a persistent chronic foreign-body reaction even 90 days after implantation. Except for TIMP-1 expression, which was significantly related to a lowered amount of inflammatory (r = -0.980, p = 0.02) and connective tissue formation (r = -0.951, p = 0.049), there was no relation to the expression of collagenases (MMP-1/MMP-13) with regard to the amount of inflammatory and connective tissue formation despite partly significant differences between implanted polymers. CI - Copyright 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel FAU - Junge, K AU - Junge K AD - Department of Surgery, German Centre of Excellence for Biomaterial and Implant Pathology, Technical University of Aachen, Aachen, Germany. karsten.junge@post.rwth-aachen.de FAU - Rosch, R AU - Rosch R FAU - Bialasinski, L AU - Bialasinski L FAU - Klinge, U AU - Klinge U FAU - Klosterhalfen, B AU - Klosterhalfen B FAU - Schumpelick, V AU - Schumpelick V LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Eur Surg Res JT - European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes JID - 0174752 RN - 0 (Collagen Type III) RN - 0 (Polyesters) RN - 0 (Polypropylenes) RN - 0 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1) RN - 34346-01-5 (Polyglactin 910) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Collagenases) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Matrix Metalloproteinase 13) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Mmp13 protein, rat) RN - EC 3.4.24.7 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Collagen Type III/metabolism MH - Collagenases/metabolism MH - Extracellular Matrix/*metabolism MH - Hernia, Ventral/*surgery MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 1/metabolism MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 13 MH - Polyesters/pharmacology MH - Polyglactin 910/pharmacology MH - Polypropylenes/pharmacology MH - Postoperative Complications/metabolism/prevention & control MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - *Surgical Mesh MH - Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1/metabolism MH - Wound Healing EDAT- 2003/11/01 05:00 MHDA- 2004/06/24 05:00 CRDT- 2003/11/01 05:00 PHST- 2003/03/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2003/06/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2003/11/01 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/06/24 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/11/01 05:00 [entrez] AID - 73389 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000073389 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Surg Res. 2003 Nov-Dec;35(6):497-504. doi: 10.1159/000073389.