PMID- 14597108 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040302 LR - 20190827 IS - 0165-5728 (Print) IS - 0165-5728 (Linking) VI - 144 IP - 1-2 DP - 2003 Nov TI - Intrathecal synthesis of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: further evidence for microglial activation in neurodegeneration. PG - 139-42 AB - Autopsy studies and animal experiments suggest that microglial inflammation contributes to the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Monocyte-chemoattractant protein (MCP-1) might play an important role in microglial recruitment. We studied MCP-1 levels in sera and cerebrospinal fluid of 29 ALS patients and compared the results with 11 control patients with tension headache. The MCP-1 level was determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). A significant increase in cerebrospinal fluid MCP-1 level but not serum level was seen in the patients with ALS compared to the control subjects. These results suggest that cerebrospinal fluid MCP-1 activity may be a sensitive marker for neuroinflammation in ALS useful for monitoring treatment trials in ALS. FAU - Wilms, H AU - Wilms H AD - Klinik fur Neurologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universitat Kiel, Niemannsweg 147, 24105 Kiel, Germany. h.wilms@neurologie.uni-kiel.de FAU - Sievers, J AU - Sievers J FAU - Dengler, R AU - Dengler R FAU - Bufler, J AU - Bufler J FAU - Deuschl, G AU - Deuschl G FAU - Lucius, R AU - Lucius R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - J Neuroimmunol JT - Journal of neuroimmunology JID - 8109498 RN - 0 (Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) SB - IM MH - Age of Onset MH - Aged MH - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/*cerebrospinal fluid/immunology/*pathology MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Cell Movement/immunology MH - Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins/*biosynthesis/blood/cerebrospinal fluid MH - Chemokine CCL2/*biosynthesis/blood/*cerebrospinal fluid MH - Humans MH - Microglia/immunology/*metabolism/*pathology MH - Middle Aged MH - Regression Analysis MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Up-Regulation/immunology EDAT- 2003/11/05 05:00 MHDA- 2004/03/03 05:00 CRDT- 2003/11/05 05:00 PHST- 2003/11/05 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/03/03 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/11/05 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0165572803003576 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2003.08.042 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neuroimmunol. 2003 Nov;144(1-2):139-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2003.08.042.