PMID- 14599498 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040310 LR - 20191026 IS - 0965-1748 (Print) IS - 0965-1748 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 12 DP - 2003 Dec TI - Juvenile hormone (JH) esterase: why are you so JH specific? PG - 1261-73 AB - Juvenile hormone esterases (JHEs) from six insects belonging to three orders (Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Diptera) were compared in terms of their deduced amino acid sequence and biochemical properties. The four lepidopteran JHEs showed from 52% to 59% identity to each other and about 30% identity to the coleopteran and dipteran JHEs. The JHE of Manduca sexta was remarkably resistant to the addition of organic co-solvents and detergent; in some cases, it demonstrated significant activation of activity. Trifluoromethylketone (TFK) inhibitors with chain lengths of 8, 10 or 12 carbons were highly effective against both lepidopteran and coleopteran JHEs. The coleopteran JHE remained sensitive to TFK inhibitors with a chain length of 6 carbons, whereas the lepidopteran JHEs were significantly less sensitive. When the chain was altered to a phenethyl moiety, the coleopteran JHE remained moderately sensitive, while the lepidopteran JHEs were much less sensitive. The lepidopteran and coleopteran JHEs did not show dramatic differences in specificity to alpha-naphthyl and rho-nitrophenyl substrates. However, as the chain length of the alpha-naphthyl substrates increased from propionate to caprylate, there was a trend towards reduced activity. The JHE of M. sexta was crystallized and the properties of the crystal suggest a high-resolution structure will follow. FAU - Kamita, Shizuo G AU - Kamita SG AD - Department of Entomology and Cancer Research Center, University of California, 303 Briggs Hall, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA. FAU - Hinton, Andrew C AU - Hinton AC FAU - Wheelock, Craig E AU - Wheelock CE FAU - Wogulis, Mark D AU - Wogulis MD FAU - Wilson, David K AU - Wilson DK FAU - Wolf, Nicola M AU - Wolf NM FAU - Stok, Jeanette E AU - Stok JE FAU - Hock, Bertold AU - Hock B FAU - Hammock, Bruce D AU - Hammock BD LA - eng GR - P30 ES05707/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 DK07355-22/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - England TA - Insect Biochem Mol Biol JT - Insect biochemistry and molecular biology JID - 9207282 RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Sesquiterpenes) RN - 0 (Solvents) RN - B74U6BJ6J5 (juvenile hormone III) RN - EC 3.1.1.- (Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases) RN - EC 3.1.1.- (juvenile hormone esterase) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Coleoptera/enzymology MH - Diptera/enzymology MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Lepidoptera/enzymology MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Oligopeptides/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Recombinant Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Sesquiterpenes/*metabolism MH - Solvents/pharmacology MH - Substrate Specificity RF - 58 EDAT- 2003/11/06 05:00 MHDA- 2004/03/11 05:00 CRDT- 2003/11/06 05:00 PHST- 2003/11/06 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/03/11 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/11/06 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0965174803001516 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ibmb.2003.08.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 2003 Dec;33(12):1261-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2003.08.004.