PMID- 14602574 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040122 LR - 20181113 IS - 1355-0284 (Print) IS - 1355-0284 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 6 DP - 2003 Dec TI - Cloning and initial characterization of an alternatively spliced transcript encoded by the bovine herpes virus 1 latency-related gene. PG - 612-22 AB - Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) establishes latency in trigeminal ganglionic sensory neurons of infected cattle. The latency-related (LR) RNA is the only abundantly expressed viral transcript in sensory neurons of latently infected calves. Wild-type expression of LR gene products is required for the latency-reactivation cycle in calves. LR RNA is alternatively spliced in trigeminal ganglia (TG) after infection of calves, suggesting that these alternatively spliced transcripts encode novel factors that regulate specific steps during latency. To begin testing whether these alternatively spliced transcripts have novel functions, the authors cloned a full-length cDNA identified in TG of calves at 7 days post infection (dpi) and compared the functions of this cDNA to the intact LR gene. As a result of splicing, the 7 dpi cDNA contains a novel open reading (ORF) comprised of OFR-2 fused to ORF-1. Overexpression of the 7 dpi cDNA inhibited the BHV-1 immediate-early transcription unit 1 (IEtu1) promoter and the herpes simplex virus type 1 ICP0 promoter. Conversely, the 7 dpi cDNA stimulated the LR promoter in transiently transfected cells. A plasmid containing the LR gene had little effect on IEtu1 or LR promoter activity, indicating that the 7 dpi cDNA has novel functions. FAU - Devireddy, Laxminarayana R AU - Devireddy LR AD - Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Nebraska Center for Virology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68583, USA. FAU - Zhang, Yange AU - Zhang Y FAU - Jones, Clinton J AU - Jones CJ LA - eng GR - 1P20 RR15635/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Neurovirol JT - Journal of neurovirology JID - 9508123 RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - EC 2.3.1.28 (Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase) SB - IM MH - *Alternative Splicing MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase/genetics/metabolism MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Herpesvirus 1, Bovine/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Open Reading Frames MH - Recombinant Proteins/metabolism MH - Restriction Mapping MH - *Transcription, Genetic MH - Transfection MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Virus Latency/*genetics EDAT- 2003/11/07 05:00 MHDA- 2004/01/24 05:00 CRDT- 2003/11/07 05:00 PHST- 2003/11/07 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/24 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/11/07 05:00 [entrez] AID - 84B0W9K75LBYUBP3 [pii] AID - 10.1080/13550280390247542 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurovirol. 2003 Dec;9(6):612-22. doi: 10.1080/13550280390247542.