PMID- 14602621 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040220 LR - 20220331 IS - 0099-2240 (Print) IS - 1098-5336 (Electronic) IS - 0099-2240 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 11 DP - 2003 Nov TI - Characterization of a Lactococcus lactis strain that secretes a major epitope of bovine beta-lactoglobulin and evaluation of its immunogenicity in mice. PG - 6620-7 AB - Bovine beta-lactoglobulin (Blg) is one of the major cow's milk allergens. Peptide 41-60 of Blg (Blg41-60) was described as a murine T-cell determinant and a murine, rat, and human immunoglobulin E (IgE) epitope. The aim of this study was the expression of Blg41-60 as a fusion protein in the food-grade bacterium Lactococcus lactis and the characterization of its immunogenicity in mice. We constructed a recombinant strain of L. lactis capable of inducible production and secretion of Blg41-60::Nuc, a fusion protein between Blg41-60 and the mature part of the staphylococcal nuclease (Nuc). The highest production yield of Blg41-60::Nuc (32.5 mg/liter) was reached 4 h after induction. At this time, up to 75% of Blg41-60::Nuc was secreted. When monoclonal antibodies specific for Blg41-60 were used, purified Blg41-60::Nuc and synthetic Blg41-60 exhibited very similar immunoreactivities. Subcutaneous coadministration of purified Blg41-60::Nuc and killed nonrecombinant L. lactis resulted in the induction of specific anti-Blg41-60 IgG2a and IgG1. The IgG1/IgG2a ratio and the lack of specific IgE suggest a Th1-type immune response, i.e., a nonallergic response. Similar administrations of the killed Blg41-60::Nuc-producing L. lactis strain did not elicit a specific immune response, whereas a transitory mucosal IgA-specific immune response was induced in mice after oral administration of the live Blg41-60::Nuc-producing L. lactis strain. FAU - Chatel, Jean-Marc AU - Chatel JM AD - Unite d'Immuno-Allergie Alimentaire, INRA/CEA, CE de Saclay, DRM-SPI, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France. FAU - Nouaille, Sebastien AU - Nouaille S FAU - Adel-Patient, Karine AU - Adel-Patient K FAU - Le Loir, Yves AU - Le Loir Y FAU - Boe, Herman AU - Boe H FAU - Gruss, Alexandra AU - Gruss A FAU - Wal, Jean-Michel AU - Wal JM FAU - Langella, Philippe AU - Langella P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Appl Environ Microbiol JT - Applied and environmental microbiology JID - 7605801 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin A, Secretory) RN - 0 (Lactoglobulins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - EC 3.1.31.1 (Micrococcal Nuclease) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/biosynthesis/immunology MH - Cattle MH - Epitopes/immunology/*metabolism MH - Immunity, Mucosal MH - Immunoglobulin A, Secretory/biosynthesis MH - Injections, Subcutaneous MH - Lactococcus lactis/genetics/*immunology MH - Lactoglobulins/genetics/immunology/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Micrococcal Nuclease/genetics/immunology/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/immunology/*metabolism PMC - PMC262270 EDAT- 2003/11/07 05:00 MHDA- 2004/02/21 05:00 PMCR- 2003/11/01 CRDT- 2003/11/07 05:00 PHST- 2003/11/07 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/02/21 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/11/07 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2003/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0579 [pii] AID - 10.1128/AEM.69.11.6620-6627.2003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Nov;69(11):6620-7. doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.11.6620-6627.2003.