PMID- 14604757 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040219 LR - 20190901 IS - 0165-3806 (Print) IS - 0165-3806 (Linking) VI - 145 IP - 2 DP - 2003 Nov 12 TI - In utero development of central ANG-stimulated pressor response and hypothalamic fos expression. PG - 169-76 AB - Central renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is as important as the peripheral RAS in the control of the cardiovascular homeostasis in the adult. However, previous fetal studies on angiotensin II (ANG II)-induced cardiovascular responses focused exclusively on the peripheral side. Thus, few data exist characterizing the in utero development of central angiotensin-mediated pressor responses. The present study determined cardiovascular responses to central application of ANG II in the chronically prepared near-term ovine fetus, and determined the action sites marked by c-fos expression in the fetal hypothalamus following intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of ANG II in utero. ANG II significantly increased fetal systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure (MAP) within 5 min after injection of this peptide into the brain. Adjusted fetal MAP against amniotic pressure was also increased by icv ANG II, associated with increased c-fos in the central putative cardiovascular area--the paraventricular nuclei (PVN). Application of ANG II also induced intense c-fos expression in the supraoptic nuclei (SON), accompanied by a significant increase of fetal plasma vasopressin (AVP) levels, while maternal blood pressure (BP) and plasma AVP concentration were not changed. These results indicate that the central ANG II-mediated pressor response is functional at the last third of gestation, acting at the sites consistent with the cardiovascular neural network in the hypothalamus. FAU - Xu, Zhice AU - Xu Z AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Division of Vascular Surgery, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Research and Education Institute, 1124 West Carson Street, RB-1, Torrance, CA 90502, USA. zxu@gcrc.rei.edu FAU - Shi, Lijun AU - Shi L FAU - Hu, Fang AU - Hu F FAU - White, Rodney AU - White R FAU - Stewart, Lauren AU - Stewart L FAU - Yao, Jiaming AU - Yao J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res Dev Brain Res JT - Brain research. Developmental brain research JID - 8908639 RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos) RN - 11128-99-7 (Angiotensin II) RN - 113-79-1 (Arginine Vasopressin) SB - IM MH - Angiotensin II/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Arginine Vasopressin/blood MH - Blood Pressure/drug effects/*physiology MH - Female MH - Fetus/embryology/*physiology MH - Hypothalamus/drug effects/embryology/*metabolism MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Injections, Intraventricular MH - Nerve Net/drug effects/embryology/metabolism MH - Neurons/drug effects/metabolism MH - Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus/drug effects/metabolism MH - Pregnancy MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Sheep MH - Supraoptic Nucleus/drug effects/metabolism EDAT- 2003/11/08 05:00 MHDA- 2004/02/20 05:00 CRDT- 2003/11/08 05:00 PHST- 2003/11/08 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/02/20 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/11/08 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0165380603002268 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0165-3806(03)00226-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 2003 Nov 12;145(2):169-76. doi: 10.1016/s0165-3806(03)00226-8.